D.R. Kongo

Literatur zum Thema Gender

Amnesty International (AI)

2002
Democratic Republic of Congo, Making a killing, The diamond trade in goverment-controlled DRC, AI Index AFR 62/017, AI Publication, London.
2004a
Mass rape, Democratic Republic of Congo, AI Index AFR 62/018, AI Publications, London.
2004b
Mass rape in the DR Congo, Time for remedies, AI Index 62/022, AI Publications, London.
2004c
Surviving rape, Voices from the East, AI Index 62/019, AI Publication, London.

Bosman, Marleen

2007
Challenge in aid to rape victims, The case of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in: Essex Human Rights Review, vol. 4, no. 1, S.1-12.

Brittain, Victoria

2002
Calvary of the women of the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), in: Review of African Political Economy, vol. 29, pp. 595-601.
2003
Golgatha der Frauen, Gewalt an Frauen – brutale Realität im Osten der DR Kongo, in: Afrika Süd, 2, S.16-18.

Crystal, Paul / Ehrlich, Lisa

2004
No product? No programme! The logistics of reproductive health supplies in conflict affected settings, in: Forced Migration Review, vol. 19, S.18-19.

Global IDP Project

2005
DR Congo: renewed fighting, killings, rapes slow down IDP return and cause new displacements, Reliefweb, 29 Jul 2005, Geneva.

Higate, Paul

2004
Gender and peacekeeping, Case studies: The Democratic Republic of Congo and Sierra Leone, ISS Monographs, no. 91, Pretoria.
2005
Peacekeeping and gender, DRC and Sierra Leone. www.peacewomen.org

Higate, Paul / Henry, Marsha

2004
Engendering (in)security in peace support operations, in: Security Dialogue, vol. 35, no. 4, S.481-498.

Human Rights Watch

2002
The war within the war, Sexual violence against women and girls in Eastern Congo, Human Rights Watch Publications, New York.
2005
Seeking justice, The prosecution of sexual violence in the Congo war, in: Human Rights Watch, vol. 17, no. 1 (A), Washington D.C.

International Crisis Group

2006
Beyond victimhood, Women’s peacebuilding in Sudan, Congo and Uganda, Africa Report, no. 112, International Crisis Group, Nairobi/Brussels.

IRIN

2004
Web Special on violence against women and girls during and after conflict, IRIN News, New York.

Jackson, Dorothey

2003
Twa women, Twa rights in the Great Lakes Region of Africa, Minority Rights Group International, Report, 4, London.

Kimani, Mary

2007
Congolese women confront legacy of rape, War and sexual violence leave survivors in desperate need, in: Africa Renewal, vol. 20, no. 4, S.4.

Mbombo, Banza / Bayolo, Christian Hemedi

2001
Women’s rights violations during the conflict in the democratic republic of the Congo, unpublished report, Kinshasa.

Mechanic, Eli

2004
Why gender still matters, Sexual violence and the need to confront militarized masculinity, A case study of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Partnership Africa Canada, Ottawa.

Mulange, C. / Bazepeo, S. et al.

2004
Political and socio-economic instability, How does it affect HIV ? A case study in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in: AIDS, vol. 8, no. 5, S.832-834.

Palmery, Ingrid

2005
Engendering wartime conflict: Women and war trauma, Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, Johannesburg.
2006a
Violence against women, in: Conflict Trends, 1, S.51-54.

Pole Institute

2001
Women of Kivu speak out, Regards Croisés, Quarterly Magazine no. 4, Publications of the Polo Institute, Goma.
2002
The coltan phenomenon, How rare mineral has changed the life of the population of war-torn Kivu Province in the East of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Goma.
2004
An open wound, The issues of gender-based violence in North-Kivu, Regards Croises, Quarterly Magazine no. 11, Publications of the Polo Institute, Goma.

Pratt, Marion / Werchick, Leah

2004
Sexual terrorism, Rape as a weapon of war in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, USAID; Kinshasa / New York.

Puechguirbal, Nadine

2003a
Women and war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in: Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 1271-1282.
2003b
Women and peacekeeping in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Towards a common goal, in: Conflict Trends, no. 3, S.23-25.
2003c
Gender training for peace keepers, Lessons from the DRC, in: International Peacekeeping, vol. 10, 4, S.113-128.
2004
Involving women in peace process, Lessons from four African countries (Burundi, DRC, Liberia and Sierra Leone, in: Karamé, Kari (ed.): Gender and peacebuilding in Africa, Training for Peace Programme, Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institutt, Oslo, S.47-66.

Rodriguez,Claudia

2007
Sexual violence in South Kivu, Congo, in: Forced Migration Review, 27, S.45-46.

Schafer, Loveness

2002
True survivors, in: Africa Today, vol. 19, no. 2, S.29-48.

Schaffer, Ashley / Xiaowen, Lin

2004
The gender dimensions of post-conflict reconstruction, with World Bank Examples, Brookings Institution, Washington D.C.

Schroeder, Emily

2004
A window of opportunitiy in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Incorporating a gender perspective in the disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration process, in: Peace, Conflict and Development, An Interdisciplinary Journal, July 2004, S.1-31.

Sow, Ndeye

2005
Gender and conflict, Transformation in the Great Lakes Region of Africa, International Alert, London.

Stensrud, Ellen / Husby, Gorill

2005
Resolution 1325, From rhetoric to practice, A report on women`s role in reconciliation process in the Great Lakes of Africa, PRIO Report, Oslo.

UNIFEM

2006
Gender profile of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, WomenWarPeace, UNIFEM Publication, New York.

Women for Women International

2007
Ending violence against women in Eastern Congo, Preparing men to advocate for women’s rights, Women for Women International, Washington D.C.

Zuckerman, Elaine / Greenberg, Marcia

2004
The gender dimension of post-conflict reconstruction, with World Bank examples, Brookings Institution, Washington D.C.

Hintergrundliteratur

Adelman, Howard / Rao, Govind (eds.)

2004
War and peace in Zaire/Congo, Analyzing and evaluating intervention, 1996-1997, Africa World Press, Trenton.

Afoaku, Osita George

2005
Explaining the failure of democracy in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Autocracy and dissent in an ambivalent world, Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston.
2006
Nonstate actors and governance in Uganda, in: Khadiagala, Gilbert (ed.): Security dynamics in Africa’s Great Lakes Region, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, S.81-102.

African Rights

2000
The Democratic Republic of Congo, The cycle of conflict, Which way out in the Kivus? African Rights Publication, London.

Alusala, Nelson

2007
Armed conflict and disarmament, Selected Central African Case Studies, ISS, Pretoria.

Alusala, Nelson / Thusi, Thokozani

2004
A step towards peace, Disarmament in Africa, ISS Monograph Series no. 98, Institute of Security Studies, Pretoria.

Amnesty International (AI)

2002
Democratic Republic of Congo, Making a killing, The diamond trade in goverment-controlled DRC, AI Index AFR 62/017, AI Publication, London.
2004a
Mass rape, Democratic Republic of Congo, AI Index AFR 62/018, AI Publications, London.
2004b
Mass rape in the DR Congo, Time for remedies, AI Index 62/022, AI Publications, London.
2004c
Surviving rape, Voices from the East, AI Index 62/019, AI Publication, London.

Astroff, Robert / Meren, David

2005
Short term gain, long term pain, An assessment of United Nations Charter VII activities in Central Africa, in: Mychajlyszyn, Natalie / Shaw, Timothy (eds.): Twisting arms and flexing musclees, Humanitarian intervention and peacebuilding in perspective, Ashgate Publishers, Aldershot, S.59-70.

Aust, Bjorn / Jaspers, Willem

2006
From resource war to ‘violent peace’, Transition in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, BICC Paper, no. 50, BICC, Bonn.

Autesserre, Séverine

2007
D.R. Congo, Explaining peace building failure, 2003-2006, in: Review of African Political Economy, vol. 34, no. 113, S.423-442.

Bailey, Sarah / Walsh, Steve

2007
The use of cash in emergency and post-conflict emergency, non-food item programs, A case study from the Democratic Republic of Congo, in: Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, May 2007.

Bafunyembaka, Luc

2002
Im Osten nichts Neues, Sicherheitslage in der DR Kongo nach Abzug ruandischer Truppen weiter fragil, in: Afrika Süd, 6, S.36-37.

Baregu, Mwesiga

2006
Congo in the Great Lakes Conflict, in: Khadiagala, Gilbert (ed.): Security dynamics in Africa’s Great Lakes Region, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, S.59-80.

Berdal, Mats / Malone, David (eds.)

2000
Greed and grievance, Economic agendas in civil wars, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder.

Berman, Eric / Sams, Katie

2000
Peacekeeping in Africa, Capabilities and culpabilities, Publications of the United Nations Institute of Disarmament Research / ISS, Geneva / Pretoria.

Bockie, Simon

1993
Death and the invisible powers, The world of Congo belief, Indiana University Pess, Bloomington.

Bope, Bundwoong Lobo

1991
Afrikanische Gesellschaft im Wandel, Soziale Mobilität und Landflucht in Zaire, Brandes und Apsel Verlag, Frankfurt a.M.

Bosman, Marleen

2007
Challenge in aid to rape victims, The case of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in: Essex Human Rights Review, vol. 4, no. 1, S.1-12.

Braxton, Gloria

1995
Designing gender specific interventions in Zaire, in: James, Valentine Udoh (ed.): Women and sustainable development in Africa, London, S.63-84.

Brittain, Victoria

2002
Calvary of the women of Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 93/94, S.595-628.
2003
Golgatha der Frauen, Gewalt an Frauen brutale Realität im Osten der D.R. Kongo, in: Afrika Süd, Nr. 2, S.16-17.

Brüne, Stefan

2007
Militärgestützte Demokratisierung? Die Befriedung der D.R. Kongo und die Europäische Union, in: S+F, Vierteljahreszeitschrift für Sicherheit und Frieden, 3, S.117-121.

Burke-White, William

2005
Complementarity in practice: The International Criminal Court as part of a system of multi-level global governance in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in: Leiden Journal of International Law, vol. 18, no. 3, S.557-590.

Bwenge, Arsène Mwaka

2005
Researching ethno-political conflicts and violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in: Porter, Elisabeth (ed.): Researching conflict in Africa, Insights and experiences, James Currey, London, S.90-105.

Callaghy,Thomas

2001
From reshaping to resizing a failed state? The case of the Congo/Zaire, in: Lustick, Ian / O’Leary, Brendan / Callaghy, Thomas (eds.): Right sizing the state, The politics of moving borders, Oxford University Press, Oxford, S.102-137.

Carayannis, Tatiana

2003
The complex wars of The Congo, in: Journal of Asian and African Studies, vol. 38, S.232-255.

Carayannis, Tatiana / Weiss, Herbert

2003
The Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1996-2002, in: Boulden, Jane (ed.): Dealing with conflict in Africa, The United Nations and regional organizations, Palgrave, New York, S.253-304.

Chrétien, Jean-Pierre

2003
The Great Lakes of Africa, Two thousand years of history, Zone Books, New York.

Cilliers, Jakkie

2001
Peacekeeping in the DRC, MONUC and the road to peace, ISS Monograph Series, no. 66, Pretoria.

Clark, John

2001
Explaining Ugandan intervention in Congo, Evidence and interpretations, in: The Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 39, no. 2, S.261-287.
2002
Resource revenues and political development in sub-Saharan Africa, Congo Republic in comparative perspective, in: Afrika Spectrum, 37, 1, S.25-41.

Clark, John (ed.)

2002
The African stakes of the Congo war, MacMillan / Palgrave Publishers, Basingstoke / New York.

Conze, Albrecht

2006
Reich und hilflos ausgeliefert, Die ausdauernde Plünderung des Kongos, in: Internationale Politik, 5, S.58-69.

Crystal, Paul / Ehrlich, Lida

2004
No product? No programme! The logistics of reproductive health supplies in conflict-affected settings, in: Forced Migration Review, 19, S.18-19.

De Boeck, Filip

1996a
Postcolonialism, power and identity, Local and global perspectives from Zaire, in: Werbner, Richard / Ranger, Terance (eds.): Postcolonial identities in Africa, Zed Books, London, S.75-104.
1996b
Identité, résistance et ‘effervescene’ sociale, Perspectives locales et globales au Zaire, in: Cahiers Africains, 19-20, S.184-219.
1998
Beyond the grave, History, memory and death in post-colonial Congo/Zaire, in: Werbner, Richard (ed.): Memory in the post-colony, African anthropology and the critique of power, Zed Books, London, S.21-57.
1999
Domesticating dimonds and dollars, Identity, expenditure and sharing in Southwestern Zaire (1984-1997), in: Meyer, Birgit / Geschiere, Peter (eds.): Globalization and identity, Dialectics of flow and closure, Blackwell, Oxford, S.177-210.
2000a
Boderland breccia, The mutual hero in the historical imagination of a Central African diamond frontier, in: Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, 1, 2, S.1-44.
2000b
Le ‘deuxième monde’ et les ‘enfants-sorciers’, in: Politique Africaine, 80, S.37-52.
2001a
Comment dompter diamants et dollars, Dépense, partage et identité au Sud-Ouest du Zaire (1980-1997), in: Cahiers Africains, 45-46, S.171-208.
2001b
Garimpeiro worlds, Digging, dying and ‘hunting’ for diamonds in Angola, in: Review of African Political Economy, 90, S.549-562.
2005
The divine seed, Cildren, gift and witchcraft in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in: Honwana, Alcinda / De Boeck, Filip (eds.): Makers and breakers, Children and youth in post-colonial Africa, James Currey, Oxford, S.188-214.

De Carvalho, Gustavo

2007
MONUC and post-electoral challenges in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in: Conflict Trends, 4, S.41-47.

De Herdt, Tom

2002
Democracy and the money machine in Zaire, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 93/94, S.445-462.

De Herdt, Tom / Tshimanga, Claudine

2005
War and political economy in Kinshasa, in: Marysse, Stefan / Reyntjens, Filip (eds.): The political economy of the Great Lakes Region in Africa, The pitfalls of enforced democracy and globalization, MacMillan / Palgrave Publishers, Houndsmills, Basingstoke / New York, S.223-244.

De Villers, Gautier / Tshonda, Jean Omasombo

2002
An intransitive transition, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 93/94, S.399-410.

De Witte, Ludo

2001
Regierungsauftrag Mord, Der Tod Lumumbas und die Kongo-Krise, Forum Verlag, Leipzig, Leipzig.

Debiel, Tobias

2003
UN-Friedensoperationen in Afrika, Weltinnenpolitik und die Realität von Bürgerkriegen, Dietz Verlag Nachf., Bonn.

Dembour, Marie Bénédicte

1992
Whipping as a symbol of Belgian colonialism, in: Canadian Journal of African Studies, vol. 26, S.205-225.
2000
Recalling the Belgian Congo, Conversations and introspection, Berghahn Books, Oxford.

Dijkzeul, Dennis

2003
Healing governance? Four health NGOs in war-torn Eastern Congo, in: Journal of International Affairs, vol. 57, 1, S.183-199.

Dijkzeul, D. / Lynch, C.

2005
Supporting local health care in chronic crisis, Management and financing approaches in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, The National Academic Press, Washington D.C.

Doom, Ruddy / Gorus, Jan (eds.)

2000
Politics of identity and economic conflict in the Great Lakes Region, VUB University Press, Brussels.

Doevenspeck, Martin

2007
Lake Kivu methane gas, Natural risk, or source of energy and political security, in: Afrika Spectrum, 42, 1, S.95-110.

Duffield, M. / Lautze, S. / Jones, B.

1998
Strategic humanitarian coordination in the Great Lakes Region, 1996-1997, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), New York.

Dunn, Kevin

2003
Imagining the Congo, The international relations of identity, Palgrave Publishers, New York.

Dupre, Marie Claude

1995
Mothers, healers and farmers in Congo, in: Bryceson, Deborah Fahy (ed.): Women wielding the hoe, Oxford, S.152-164.

Eaton, David

2006
Diagonsing the crisis in the Republic of Congo, in: Africa, vol. 76, no. 1, S.44-68.

Edgerton, Robert

2002
The troubled heart of Africa, A history of the Congo, St. Martin’s Press, New York.

Ehrhart, Hans-Georg

2007
Zwischen rationalistischem Kalkül und Logik der Angemessenheit, Zur Ethik des Befriedungskonzeptes von VN und EU im Kongo, in: S+F, Vierteljahreszeitschrift für Sicherheit und Frieden, 2, S.105-115.

Ellis, Stephen / MacGaffey, Janet

1996
Research on Sub-Saharan Africa’s unrecorded international trade, Some methodological and conceptual problems, in: African Studies Review, vol. 39, no. 2, S.19-41.

Emizet, K.

2000
The massacre of refugees in Congo, A case of UN peacekeeping failure and international law, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 38, no. 2, S.163-202.

Englebert, Pierre

2002
A research note on Congo’s nationalist paradox, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 93/94, S.591-594.

Evangelisches Missionswerk Deutschland (Hg.)

2004
Kongo, Geschichte eines geschundenen Landes, Redaktion Bernd Ludermann, Weltmission Heute, 55, EMW, Hamburg.

Ewans, Martin

2002
European atrocity, African catastrophe, Léopold II, the Congo Free State and its aftermath, Routledge, London.

Fabian, Johannes / Tshibumba, K.M.

1996
Remembering the present, University of California Press, Berkeley.

Fairhead, James

1992
Paths of authority, Roads, the state and the market in Eastern Zaire, in: European Journal of Development Research, vol. 4, no. 2, S.17-35.

Fennell, James

1998
Hope suspended: Morality, politics and war in Central Africa, in: Disasters, vol. 22, no. 2, S.96–108.

Füllberg-Stolberg, Katja

1997
‘Say Africa when you pray,’ Afro-Amerikanische Missionarinnen in Zentralafrika, in: Asien, Afrika, Lateinamerika, vol. 25, S.127-140.

Gibbs, David

1991
The political economy of Third World intervention, Mines, money and US policy in the Congo crisis, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
2000
The United Nations, International peace-keeping and the question of ‘impartiality’, Revisiting the Congo Operation of 1960, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 38, no. 3, S.359-382.

Global Witness

2004
Same old story, A background study on the natural ressources in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Global Witness, London.

Gondola, Didier

1997
Popular music, urban society, and changing gender relations in Kinshasa, Zaire (1950-1990), in: Grosz-Ngate, Maria and Kokole, Omari H. (eds.): Gendered Encounters: Challenging cultural boundaries and social hierarchies in Africa, Routledge, London, pp. 65-84.

Ginifer, Jeremy

2003
Peacekeeping in the Congo, Mission impossible? In: International Peacekeeping, Nr. 9, no. 3, S.121-128.

Global IDP Project

2005
DR Congo: renewed fighting, killings, rapes slow down IDP return and cause new displacements, Reliefweb, 29 Jul 2005, Geneva.

Gondola, Didier

2002
The history of Congo, The international relations of identity, Palgrave, New York.

Hamann, Hartmut

2005
Die Übergangsverfassung der Demokratischen Republik Kongo, Förderalismus oder Zentralismus? in: Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, 65, S.467-500.

Hawkins, Virgil

2004
Stealth conflicts, Africa’s world war in the DRC and international consciousness, in: Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, Jan. 2004.

Higate, Paul

2004
Gender and peacekeeping, Case studies: The Democratic Republic of Congo and Sierra Leone, ISS Monograph Series, no. 91, Publications of the Institute of Security Studies, Pretoria.

Higate, Paul / Henry, Marsha

1004
Engendering (in)security in peacekeeping operations, in: Security Dialogue, vol. 35, no. 4, S.481-498.

Higginson, John

1989
A working class in the making, Belgian colonial labour policy, Private enterprise, and the African mineworker 1907-1951, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.

Hochschild, Adam

2002
King Leopold’s ghost, A story of greed, terror and heroism in colonial Africa, Panos Books, London.

Human Rights Watch

2001
Reluctant recruits, Children and adults forcibly recruited for military service in North Kivu, Human Rights Watch Publicatios, vol. 13, no. 3 (A), New York.
2002
The war within the war, Sexual violence against women and girls in Eastern Congo, Human Rights Watch Publications, New York.
2003
Ituri, “Converted in blood”, Ethnically targeted violence in Northeastern D.R. Congo, Human Rights Watch Publications, 11 A, New York.
2005a
Seeking justice, The prosecution of sexual violence in the Congo war, in: Human Rights Watch, vol. 17, no. 1 (A), Washington D.C.
2005b
The curse of gold, Democratic Republic of Congo, Human Rights Watch Publications, New York, Washington D.C.

Hund, Kirsten / Verbruggen, Didier

2006
The state versus the people? Governance, mining and the transitional regime in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, The case of Katanga, IPIS, Antwerp.

Hunt, Nancy Rose

1990
Domesticity and colonialism in Belgian Africa, Usambura’s Foyer Social, 1946-1960, in: Signs, vol. 15, no. 3, S.447-474.
1999
A colonial lexicon of birth ritual, medicalization, and mobility in the Congo, Duke University Press, Durham.

Ilunga Matthiesen, Kalala

2006
Lage der Menschenrechte in der Demokratischen Republik Kongo, in: Humanitäres Völkerrecht, 19, 1, S.11-19.

International Alert / Pole Institute

2004
Natural Resource Exploitation and Human Security in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Seminar Report, International Alert, London.

International Centre for Transtional Justice

2004
A first few steps: The long road to a just peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, New York.

International Crisis Group

2003
The Kivus, The forgotten crucible of the Congo conflict, Africa Report, no. 56, Nairobi/Brussels/New York.
2004
Maintaining momentum in the Congo, The Ituri problem, Africa Report, no. 84, Publications of the International Crisis Group, Nairobi/Brussels/New York.
2005
The Congo’s transition is failing, Crisis in the Kivus, Africa Report, no. 91, Publications of the International Crisis Group, Nairobi/Brussels/New York.
2006a
Beyond victimhood, Women’s peacebuilding in Sudan, Congo and Uganda, Africa Report, no. 112, International Crisis Group, Nairobi/Brussels.
2006b
Escaping the confilct trap, Promoting good governance in the Congo’s, Africa Report, no. 114, Publications of the International Crisis Group, Nairobi/Brussels/New York.
2007
Congo, Staving engaged after the elections, Africa Briefing no. 44, Publications of the International Crisis Group, Nairobi/Brussels/New York.

ICC – International Criminal Court

2006
Situation in the Democratic Republic of The Congo, Public Document, ICC 01-/04, 10.11.2006, ICC, The Hague.

IRIN

2004
Web Special on violence against women and girls during and after conflict, IRIN News, New York.

Jackson, Dorothey

2003
Twa women, Twa rights in the Great Lakes Region of Africa, Minority Rights Group International, Report, 4, London.

Jackson, Stephen

2001
Économies de guerre et rumeurs de crime au Kivu, in: Politique Africaine, 84, S.117-136.
2002
Making a killing, Criminality and coping in the Kivu war economy, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 93/94, S.517-536.
2006
Sons of which soil? The language and politics of autochthony in Eastern D.R. Congo, in: African Studies Review, vol. 49, no. 2, S.95-123.

Jakobeit, Cord

2004
Krisenmanagement am Beispiel Kongo, in: Blanke, Ursula (Hg.): Krisen und Konflikte, Von der Prävention zur Friedenskonsolidierung, Berliner Wissenschaftsverlag, Berlin, S.275-296.

Jaspers, Willem

2007
Die Herausforderungen im Kongo beginnen erst, in: Schoch, Bruno / Heinemann-Gründer, Andreas / Mutz, Reinhard et al. (eds.): Friedensgutachten 2007, Lit-Verlag, Münster, S.273-284.

Johnson, Dominic

2006a
Auf tönernen Füßen, in: Internationale Politik, Nr. 4, S.50-57.
2006b
Kongolesische Katastrophe, Der Bürgerkrieg als Kontinentalkrieg, in: Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik, 51, 8, S.959-968.
2006c
Überforderte Truppen, in: E und Z, 3, 47. Jg. S.114-116.
2006d
In Wahlen geteiltes Land, in: E und Z, 12, 47. Jg, S.459-461.
2008a
Unsichtbare Opfer, schamlose Täter, in: Welt-Sichten, 1, S.43-44.
2008b
Kongo - Kriege, Korruption und die Kunst des Überlebens, Brandes und Apsel Verlag, Frankfurt a.M.

Jorgensen, Mandrup Thomas

2007
You need a stick to be able to use it gently, The South African Armed Forces in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in: Buur, Lars / Jensen, Steffen / Stepputat, Finn (eds.): The security development nexus, Expressions of sovereignty and securitization in Southern Africa, Publications of the Nordic Africa Institute / HSRC Press, Uppsala / Cape Town, S.37-62.

Kabemba, Claude

2006a
South Africa and the DRC, Is a stable and development state possible in the Congo? in: Southall, Roger (ed.): South Africa’s role in conflict resolution and peacemaking in Africa, HSRC Press, Pretoria, S.151-171.
2006b
The Democratic Republic of Congo, in: Clapham, Christopher / Herbst, Jeffrey / Mills, Greg (eds.): Big African states, Witwatersrand University Press, Johanesburg, S.97-122.

Kaul, Volker

2007
Diamantenhandel und der Krieg in Kongo/Zaire, in: Afrika Spectrum, 42, 1, S.49-71.

Kelly, Sean

1993
America’s tyrant, The CIA and Mobutu of Zaire, The American University Press, Washington D.C.

Kennes, Erik

2005
The mining sector in Congo, The victim or the orphan of globalization? in: Marysse, Stefan / Reyntjens, Filip (eds.): The political economy of the Great Lakes Region in Africa, The pitfalls of enforced democracy and globalization, MacMillan / Palgrave Publishers, Houndsmills, Basingstoke / New York, S.152-189.

Kent, Vanessa / McIntyre, Angela

2004
From protection to empowerment, Civilians as stakeholders in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, ISS Paper 84, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria.

Khadiagala, Gilbert (ed.)

2006
Security dynamics in Africa’s Great Lakes Region, Lynne Rienner, Boulder.

Kimani, Mary

2007
Congolese women confront legacy of rape, War and sexual violence leave survivors in desperate need, in: Africa Renewal, vol. 20, no. 4, S.4.

Kichner, Stefan

2007
Hell on earth, Systematic rape in Eastern Congo, in: Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, August 2007.

Kiza, Ernesto / Rathgeber, Corene / Rohne, Holger C.

2006
Victims of war, An empirical study on war victimisation and victims’s attitudes towards addressing atrocities, Hamburger Edition Online, Hamburg.

Kobia, Roland

2002
European Union Commission policy in the DRC, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 93/94, S.431-443.

Koudissa, Jonas

2003
Kongo – Kinshasa, Ein Konflikt ohne Ausgang?, in: Imunde, Lawford (ed.): Die Rolle der Zivilgesellschaft und der Religion bei der Demokratisierung Afrikas, Loccumer Protokolle 55/00, Veröffentlichungen der evangelischen Akademie Loccum, Rehburg-Loccum, S.129-142.

Krause, Alexandra

2003
Die EU als friedenspolitischer Akteur in Afrikas Region der Großen Seen – eine Bilanz, in: Hauswedell, Corinna et al. (eds.): Friedensgutachten 2003, Lit-Münster, Münster, S.166-169.

Leclercq, H.

2001
Le role economique du diamant dans le conflict Congolais, in: Cahiers Africains, 45-46, S.47-49.

Lempa, Kristian

2008
Überwindung des ‘Paradox of plenty’, Die Implementierung der ‘Extractive Industries Transparancy Initiative’ in der DR Kongo, in: Afrika Süd, 1, S.32-33.

Leslie, Winsome

1993
Zaire, Continuity and political changes in an oppressive state, Westview Press, Boulder.

Lemarchand, René

1997
Patterns of state collapse and reconstruction in Central Africa, Reflections on the crisis in the Great Lakes, in: African Studies Quarterly, vol. 3, S.1-19.
2001
Exklusion, marginalization and political mobilization, The road to hell in the Great Lakes, Occasional Paper, Centre of African Studies, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen.
2002
The tunnel at the end of the light, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 93/94, S.389-398.
2003
The Democratic Republic of the Congo, From failure to potential reconstruction, in: Rotberg, Robert (ed.): State failure and state weakness in a time of terror, World Peace Foundation, Cambridge, S.29-69.
2007
Consociationalism and power sharing in Africa, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in: African Affairs, 106, 422, S.1-20.

Likaka, O.

1997
Rural society and cotton in colonial Zaire, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.

Lilly, Damian

2005
Faltering reform of the security sector impedes the DRC peace process, in: Conflict, Security and Development, vol. 5, no. 3, S.371-379.

Link, Nikolai

2003
Mythos und Realität, Ethnizität und der Kampf um Ressourcen in der D.R. Congo, in: Afrika Süd, 6, S.19-24.
2006
Fragwürdige Ziele, ungeeignete Mittel, in: Afrika Süd, no. 2, S.32-33.

Longman, Timothy

2000
Democratic Republic of Congo, Eastern Congo ravaged, Human Rights Watch Publications, 12, 3, Washington D.C.
2002
The complex reasons for Rwanda’s engagement in the Congo, in: Clark, J.F. (ed.): The African stakes of the Congo war, Palgrave Publishers, New York, S.129-144.

Lumumba-Kasongo, Tukumbi

2005
International interventionism, democracy, and peace-building in the Great Lakes of Africa, A regional perspective to the challenges, in: African and Asian Studies, vol. 4, no. 1-2, S.21-50.

MacGaffey, Janet (ed.)

1991
The real economy of Zaire, James Currey, London.

Malan, Mark / Porte, Joao Gomes (eds.)

2004
Challenges of peace implementation, The UN mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Publications of the Institute of Security Studies, Pretoria.

Manwelo, Paulin

2007
Ethical reflections on the intervention of the UN and the EUFOR in the D.R. Congo, in: S+F, Vierteljahreszeitschrift für Sicherheit und Frieden, 3, S.127-132.

Mangu, André Mbata B.

2003
The conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the protection of rights under the African Charter, in: African Human Rights Law Journal, 3, 2, S.235-263.
2004
D.R. Congo, The long road from war to peace and challenges for peaceful transition and national reconstruction, in: Africa Insight, vol. 34, no. 2/3, S.31-38.

Mansson, Katarina

1995
Use of force and civilian protection, Peace operations in the Congo, in: International Peacekeeping, vol. 12, no. 4, S.503-519.

Mararo, Stanislas Bucyalimwe

2005
Kivu and Ituri in the Congo war, The roots and nature of a linkage, in: Marysse, Stefan / Reyntjens, Filip (eds.): The political economy of the Great Lakes Region in Africa, The pitfalls of enforced democracy and globalization, MacMillan / Palgrave Publishers, Houndsmills, Basingstoke / New York, S.190-222.

Marriage, Zoe

2006
Not breaking the rules, not playing the game, International assistance to countries at war, Zed Books, London.

Martin, Mary

2008
Human security in the Democratic Republic of Congo, The European Union as the force for good? in: Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft, 1, S.89-99.

Marysee, Stefaan

2005
Regress, war and fragile recovery, The case of the DR Congo, in: Marysse, Stefan / Reyntjens, Filip (eds.): The political economy of the Great Lakes Region in Africa, The pitfalls of enforced democracy and globalization, MacMillan / Palgrave Palgrave, Houndsmills, Basingstoke / New York, S.125-150.

Marysee, Stefaan / Reyntjens, Filip (eds.)

2005
Political economy of the Great Lakes Region of Africa, The pitfalls of enforced democracy and globalization, Palgrave, London.

Masinda, Tabu Mambo

2004
Congolese military cultural change, A necessary condition for peaceful democratic transition, in: Peace, Conflict and Development, An Interdisciplinary Journal, May 2004, S.1-11.

Mbonerane, Albert

2003
Die Region der Großen Seen, Burundi, D.R.-Kongo, Rwanda, in: Imunde, Lawford (ed.): Die Rolle der Zivilgesellschaft und der Religion bei der Demokratisierung Afrikas, Loccumer Protokolle 55/00, Veröffentlichungen der evangelischen Akademie Loccum, Rehburg-Loccum, S.117-127.

McNulty, Mel

1999
The collapse in Zaire, Implosion, revolution or external sabotage, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 37, no. 1, S.53-82.

Mechanic, Eli

2004
Why gender still matters, Sexual violence and the need to confront militarized masculinity, A case study of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Partnership Africa Canada, Ottawa.

Medard, Henri / Doyle, Shane (eds.)

2007
Slavery in the Great Lakes region of East Africa, James Currey, Oxford.

Mollin, Gerhard

1996
Die USA und der Kolonialismus, Amerika als Partner und Nachfolger der belgischen Macht in Afrika, 1939-1965, Akademie Verlag, Berlin.

Mthembu-Salter, Gregory

2006
The wheel turns again, Militarization and Rwanda’s Congolese refugees, in: Muggah, Robert (ed.): No refuge, The crisis of refugee militarization in Africa, Zed Books, London, S.181-216.

Munene, Macharia

2005
Mayi Mayi and interahamwe militias, Threats to peace and security in the Great Lakes Region, in: Francis, David (ed.): Civil militia, Africa’s intractable security menace? Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot, S.231-250.

Murthy, Jaya

2007
Mandating the protection cluster with the responsibility to protect, A policy recommendation based on the protection cluster’s implementation in South Kivu, DRC, in: Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, Oct. 2007.

Mwanasali, Musifiky

2000
The view from below, in: Berdal, Mats / Malone, David (eds.): Greed and grievance, Economic agendas in civil wars, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, 138-155.

Nest, Michael / Grignn, Francois / Kisangani, Emizet

2006
Democratic Republic of Congo, Economic dimensions of war and peace, Lynne Rienner, Boulder.

Ndikumana, Léonce / Emizet, Kisangani

2005
The economics of civil war, the case of the Democratic Republic of Congo, in: Collier, Paul / Sambanis, Nicholas (eds.): Understanding civil war, Evidence and analysis, vol. 1, Africa, World Bank Publications, Washington D.C, S.63-86.

Ngolet, Francois

2000
African and American connivance in Congo-Zaire, in: Africa Today, vol. 47, no. 1, S.65-85.

Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges

2002
The Congo, From Leopold to Kabila, A people’s history, Zed Books, London.
2004
From Zaire to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Current African Issues, no. 28, Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala.

Obembo, Jean-Pascal

2005
The International Criminal Court, A work in progress in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in: Humanitäres Völkerrecht, 18, 1, S.11-25.

Ohambe , Omanyondo Marie-Claire / Muhigwa, Jean B. Bahananga / Mamba, Barnabé M.W.

2005
Women’s bodies as battle grounds, Sexual violence against women and girls during the war in the Democratic Republic of Congo, unpublished study, Réseau des Femmes pour un Développement Associatif (RFDA) / Réseau des Femmes pour la Défense des Droits et la Paix (RFDP) / International Alert, London.

Olsson, Ola / Congdon Fors, Heather

2004
Congo, The prize of predation, in: Journal of Peace Research, vol. 41, no. 3, S.321-336.

Omasombo Tshonda, J.

2001
Les diamants de Kisangani, in: Cahiers Africains, 45-46, S.79-127.

Oxfam

2006
Meeting real needs, A major change for donors in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Oxfam, Oxford.

Pacére, Fréderic Titinga

2006
Advisory services and technical cooperation in the field of human rights, Report summitted by the expert on the situation of human rights in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mr. Titinga Frédéric Pacére, United Nations, Economic and Social Council, Commission on Human Rights, E/CN.4/2006/113, New York.

Paes, Wolf-Christian / Shaw, Timothy

2003
Praetorians or profiteers?, The role of entrepreneurial armed forces in Congo-Kinshasa, in: Brömmelhörster, Jörn / Paes, Wolf-Christian (eds.): The military as an economic actor, Soldiers in business, Macmillan / Palgrave Publishers, Houndmills, Basingstoke / New York, S.143-169.

Palmery, Ingrid

2005
Engendering wartime conflict: Women and war trauma, Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, Johannesburg.
2006a
Violence against women, in: Conflict Trends, 1, S.51-54.
2006b
In der Konstruktion von Rasse steckt Gewalt gegen Frauen, Das Beispiel der Hutu und Tutsi, in: Das Argument, 48, 266.

Pole Institute

2001
Women of Kivu speak out, Regards Croisés, Quarterly Magazine no. 4, Publications of the Pole Institute, Goma.
2002
The coltan phenomenon, How rare mineral has changed the life of the population of war-torn Kivu Province in the East of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Goma.
2004
An open wound, The issues of gender-based violence in North-Kivu, Regards Croises, Quarterly Magazine no. 11, Publications of the Pole Institute, Goma.

Pottier, Johan

1999
The ‘self’ and self-repatriation, Closing down Mugunga Camp, Eastern Zaire, in: Black, Richard / Koser, Khalid (eds.): The end of the refugee cycle? Refugee repatriation and reconstruction, Berghahn Books, New York, S.142-170.
2006
Roadblock ethnography, Negotiating humanitarian access in Ituri, Eastern D.R. Congo, 1999-2004, in: Africa, vol. 76, no. 2, S.151-179
2006
Rights violations, Rumour, and Rhetoric: Making sense of cannibalism in Mambasa, Ituri (Democratic Republic of Congo), in: Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, volume 13, no. 4, S.825-843.

Pratt, Marion / Werchick, Leah

2004
Sexual terrorism, Rape as a weapon of war in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, USAID, Kinshasa / New York.

Prunier, Gérard

2001
The Catholic Church in the Kivu conflict, in: Journal of Religion in Africa, vol. 31, no. 2, S.139-162.
2002
From genocide to continental war, The Congo conflict and the crisis of contemporary Africa, Hurst Publishers, London.
2004
Rebel movements and proxy warfare, Uganda, Sudan and the Congo (1986-1999), in: African Affairs, vol. 103, no. 412, S.359-384.

Puechguirbal, Nadine

2003a
Gender training for peacekeepers, Lessons from the DRC, in: International Peacekeeping, vol. 10, no. 4, S.113-128.
2003b
Women and peacekeeping in Democratic Republic of Congo, Towards a common goal, in: Conflict Trends, vol. 3, S.23-25.
2003c
Women and war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in: Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, vol. 28, no. 4, S.1271-1281.
2004
Involving women in peace process, Lessons from four African countries (Burundi, DRC, Liberia and Sierra Leone, in: Karamé, Kari (ed.): Gender and peacebuilding in Africa, Training for Peace Programme, Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institutt, Oslo, S.47-66.

Quentin, Laurent

2007
The Congolese „crab basket“, A matter of what interests? in: S+F, Vierteljahreszeitschrift für Sicherheit und Frieden, 3, S.122-126.

Quinn, John James

2004
Diffusion and escalation in the Great Lakes Region, The Rwandan genocide, the rebellion in Zaire, and Mobutu’s overthrow, in: Quinn, John James (ed.): Ethnic conflict and international politics, Explaining diffusion and escalation, Palgrave MacMillan, New York, S.111-131.

Rackley, Edward

2006
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Undoing government by predation, in: Disasters, vol. 30, no. 4, S.418-432.

Raemakers, Tim

2002
Supporting the war economy in the DRC, European companies and the Coltan trade, IPIS, Antwerp.

Ratsch, Ulrich

2003
Tantal, Gold und Diamanten, Der Krieg im Kongo finanziert sich selbst, in: Hauswedell, Corinna et al. (Hrsg.): Friedensgutachten, 2003, Lit-Verlag, Münster, S.170-179.

Reed, Cyrus

1998
Guerrillas in the midst, The former government of Rwanda and the alliance of democratic forces for the liberation of Congo-Zaire in Eastern Zaire, in: Clapham, Christopher (ed.): African guerrillas, James Currey, London/Oxford, S.134-154.

Refugees International

2003a
MONUC, Flawed mandate limits success, Refugees International, Washington D.C.
2003b
Mandate to succeed, Refugees International, Washington D.C.
2006
Seizing this moment of hope, Towards a secure future in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Refugees International, Washington D.C.

Reid, Timothy

2006
Killing them softly, Has foreign aid to Rwanda and Uganda contributed to the humanitarian tragedy in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in: Africa Policy Journal, vol. 1, S.74-94.

Renton, David / Seddon, David / Zeilig, Leo

2006
The Congo, Plunder and resistance, Zed Books, London.

Reyntjens, Filip

1999
Briefing, The second Congo war, More than a remake, in: African Affairs, no. 98, S.241-250.
2005
The privatisation and criminalisation of public space in the geopolitics of the Great Lakes region, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 43, no. 4, S.587-607.
2007
Briefing: Democratic Republic of Congo, Political transition and beyond, in: African Affairs, vol. 106, S.307-317.

Riehl, Volker

2003
Der Ressourcenkrieg, Einige Voraussetzungen für eine friedliche Entwicklung im Kongo, in: Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik, vol. 48, no. 7, S.862-870.

Reno, William

1998
Sovereignty and personal rule in Zaire, in: African Studies Quarterly, vol. 3, S.1-14.
1999
Warlord politics and African states, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder.
2006
From state collapse to “absolutism” to state failure, in: Third World Quarterly, vol. 27, no. 1, S.43-56.

Rohde, Eckart

2007
Wahlen in der DR Kongo 2006, in: Afrika Spectrum, 42, 1, S.111-123.

Rodriguez, Claudia

2007
Sexual violence in South Kivu, Congo, in: Forced Migration Review, 27, S.45-46.

Romkema, Hans

2001
Civil society and peace building prospects, An analysis of the North and South Kivu provinces in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Life and Peace Institute, Uppsala.

Sabakinu Kivilu, J.

2001
À recherche du paradis terrestre, Les Bana Luunda entre le diamant et le dollar, in: Cahiers Africains, 45-46, S.127-171.

Samarin, William

1989
The black man’s burden, African colonial labour on the Congo and Ubangi Rivers, 1880-1900, Westview Press, Boulder.

Samset, Ingrid

2002
Conflict of interests or interests in conflict?, Diamonds and war in the DRC, in: Review of African Political Economy, vol. 29, no. 93/94, S.463-480.

Savage, Tyrone

2003
The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Inchoate transition, interlocking conflicts, in: Doxtader, Erik / Villa-Vicencio, Charles (eds.): Through fire and water, The roots of division and the potential for reconciliation in Africa, David Philip/New Africa Books, Cape Town, S.129-154.

Savage, Tyrone / Kamwimbi, Theodore

2006
Eine Geschichte von Gewalt und Grausamkeit, Hat Kongo eine Friedensperspektive?, in: Der Überblick, no. 2, S.64-67.

Schafer, Loveness

2002
True survivors, in: Africa Today, vol. 19, no. 2, S.29-48.

Schaffer, Ashley / Xiaowen, Lin

2004
The gender dimensions of post-conflict reconstruction, with World Bank Examples, Brookings Institution, Washington D.C.

Schatzberg, Michael

1989
Military intervention and the myths of collective security, The case of Zaire, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 27, no. 2, S.315-340.
1991
Mobutu or chaos? The United States and Zaire, 1960-1990, University of America Press, Lanham.
1997
Beyond Mobutu, Kabila and the Congo, in: Journal of Democracy, vol. 8, no. 4, S.70-84.
2001
Political legitimacy in middle Africa, Father, family, food, Indiana University Press, Bloomington.

Scheen, Thomas

2003
Vom Plündern des Kongo, Die wirtschaftliche Dimension des kongolesischen Bürgerkriegs, in: Afrika Süd, 6, S.19-21.

Schoenbrun, D.L.

1998
A green place, a good place, Agrarian change, gender and social identity in the Great Lakes Region to the fifteenth century, Heinemann, Portsmouth.

Schoepf, Grundfest Brooke / Schoepf, Claude

2004
Gender, sex and power, A social history of AIDS in Mobutu’s Zaire, Blackwell Publishers, New York.

Schoepf, Grundfest Brooke / Walu, Engundu

1991
Women and structural adjustment in Zaire, in: Gladwin, Christina (ed.): Structural adjustment and African women farmers, University of Florida Press, Gainesville, S.151-168.

Schradi, Johannes

2006
Unzufriedenheit nach dem ersten Wahlgang im Kongo, in: Eins Entwicklungspolitik, Nr. 17, S.8.

Schreiber, Wolfgang

2006
Gewaltordnungen im Osten der Demokratischen Republik Kongo, in: Bakonyi, Jutta / Hensell, Stephan / Siegelberg, Jens (Hrsg.): Gewaltordnungen bewaffneter Gruppen, Ökonomie und Herrschaft nicht-staatlicher Akteure in Kriegen der Gegenwart, Nomos Verlag, Baden-Baden, S.125-140.

Schroeder, Emily

2004
A window of peace, in: Peace, Conflict and Development, An Interdisciplinary Journal, July 2004, S.1-34.

Sebahara, Pamphile

2005
Verfahrene Lage, Zur Verlängerung der Übergangsperiode in der D.R. Kongo und zur anhaltenden Gewalt im Osten, in: Afrika Süd, Nr. 5, S.31-33.

Smis, Stefaan / Oyatambwe, Wamu D.

2002
Complex political emergencies, the international community and the Congo conflict, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 93/94, S.411-430.
2003
African ownership, Kongokrise und internationale Gemeinschaft, in: Afrika Süd, 1, S.30-33.

Sow, Ndeye

2005
Gender and conflict, Transformation in the Great Lakes Region of Africa, International Alert, London.

Spittaels, Steven / Meynen, Nick

2007
Mapping interests in conflict areas, Katana, 8, 2007, IPIS, Antwerp.

Spittaels, Steven / Hilgert, Filip

2008
Mapping conflict motives, Eastern DRC, 4 / 03 / 2008, IPIS, Antwerp.

Stensrud, Ellen / Husby, Gorill

2005
Resolution 1325, From rhetoric to practice, A report on women’s role in reconciliation process in the Great Lakes of Africa, PRIO Report, Oslo.

Stroux, Daniel

1997
Zaire 1997, Vor dem Zusammenbruch oder vor dem Neubeginn? Zum systemimmanenten Niedergang der Mobutu-Herrschaft, IAK Diskussionspapiere 9, Institut für Afrika-Kunde, Hamburg.
2003
Rohstoffe, Ressentiments und staatsfreie Räume, Die Strukturen des Krieges in Afrikas Mitte, in: Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2, S.95-111.
2006
Wahlen im Kongo, Das Ende einer langen Transition?, in: Giga Focus, no. 9, German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg.

Sumata, C.

2002
Migration and poverty alleviation strategy issues in Congo, in: Review of African Political Economy, vol. 29, no. 93-94, S.619-628.

Smythe, Amy

2004
Malan, Mark / Porte, Joao Gomes (eds.): Challenges of peace implementation, The UN mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Publications of the Institute of Security Studies, Pretoria, S.111-121.

Taylor, Ian

2003
Conflict in Central Africa, Clandestine networks and regional/global configurations, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 95, S.45-55.

Terry, Fiona

2001
Condemned to repeat? The paradox of humanitarian action, Cornell University Press, Ithaca.

Thompson, Alison / Bell, Edward Bell

2007
Peacebuilding in Eastern DRC: Improving EU support for economic recovery, International Alert, London.

Thornton, John

1998
The Kongolese Saint Antony, Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Anthonian Movment, 1684-1706, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
2006
Elite women in the Kingdom of Kongo, Historical perspectives on women’s political power, in: Journal of African History, vol. 47, S.437-460.

Trefon, Theodore

2002
The political economy of sacrifice, Kinois and the state, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 93/94, S.481-498.
2005
The social costs of conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in: Chabal, Patrick (ed.): Is violence inevitable in Africa? Theories of conflict and approaches to conflict prevention, Brill Publishers, Leiden, S.127-146.

Trefon, Theodore / Van, Hoyweghen / Smis, Stefaan

2002
State failure in the Congo, Percpetions and realities, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 93/94, S.379-388.

Trefon, Theodore (ed.)

2004
Reinventing order in the Congo, How people respond to state failure in Kinshasa, Zed Books, London.

Tshiyembe, Mwayila

2002
A new political order in the DRC, The challenge of ‘mulitnationalism’, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 93/94, S.581-590.

Tull, Denis M.

2003a
Neubeginn oder Illusion? Probleme und Chancen der politischen Transition in der D.R. Kongo, in: Afrika im Blickpunkt, Nr. 2, Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Afrikakunde, Hamburg.
2003b
Was die Hydra füttert, Friedensbemühungen im Kongo und ihre Aussichten auf Erfolg, in: Der Überblick, Nr. 3, S.6-10.
2003c
A reconfiguration of political order? The state of the state in North Kivu (DR Congo), in: African Affairs, no. 102, S.429-446.
2003d
Demokratische Republik Kongo 2003, in: Hofmeier, Rolf (Hg.): Afrika Jahrbuch 2003, Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft in Afrika südlich der Sahara, Institut für Afrikakunde, Hamburg, S.183-196.
2003f
Die Hintergründe des Kongo-Konflikts, Genese und Verlauf eines kontinentalen Krieges, in: Reiter, Erich et al. (Hg.): Jahrbuch für internationale Sicherheitspolitik, Hamburg, S.783-797.
2004
The dynamics of transnational violence in the Great Lakes Region, State formation and social crisis in Kivu (Democratic Republic of Congo), Lit-Verlag, Münster, S.199-123.
2005a
The reconfiguation of political order in Africa, A case study of North Kivu (DR Congo); Institut für Afrika-Kunde, Hamburg.
2005b
Stabilisierungsstrategien in „failing states“, das Beispiel Nord-Kivu (D.R. Kongo), SWP Studie, S 3, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Berlin.
2006a
Herkulesaufgabe Kongo, die MONUC zeigt die Grenzen komplexer Friedenssicherung auf, in: Vereinte Nationen, 54, 3, S.90-97.
2007
Staatsaufbau in der D.R. Kongo, Über Anspruch, Realität und falsche Annahmen, in: S+F, Vierteljahreszeitschrift für Sicherheit und Frieden, 2, S.112-116.
2007
The Democratic Republic of Congo, Militarized politics in a ‘failed state’, in: Boas, Morten / Dunn, Kevin (eds.): African guerrillas, Raging against the machine, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, S.113-130.

Tull, Denis / Kayser, Christiane

2002
Friedensschlüsse und kein Ende der Gewalt in Sicht, Der Krieg in Zentralafrika, in: Hofmeier, Rolf / Mehler, Andreas (Hrsg.): Afrika Jahrbuch 2002, Institut für Afrikakunde, Hamburg, S.44-56.

Turner, Thomas

1993
Batetela, Baluba, Basonge, Ethnogenesis in Zaire, in: Cahiers d’Etudes Africains, vol. 33, no. 4, S.587-612.
2007
The Congo wars, Conflict, myths, reality, Zed Books, London.

UN Security Council

2002/2003
Final Report of the panel of experts on the illegal exploitation of natural resources and other forms of wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, S/2002/1146, S/2003/1027, New York.

UNIFEM

2006
Gender profile of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, WomenWarPeace, UNIFEM Publication, New York.

Vaillant, Charlotte

2006
Peacebuilding in The Great Lakes: Challenges and opportunities for the EU in the DRC, International Alert, London

Van Acker, Frank

2005
Where did all the land go?, Enclosure and social struggle in Kivu (D.R. Congo), in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 103, S.79-98.

Van Acker, Frank / Vlassenroot, K.

2001
Les Mai-Mai et les fonctions de al violence milicienne dans l’est du Congo, in: Politique Africaine, 84, S.103-117.

Van Herp, Michael / Parqué, Veronique et al.

2003
Mortality, violence and lack of access to health care in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in: Disasters, vol. 27, no. 2, S.141-153.

Vansina, Jan

1990
Paths in the rainforests, Toward a history of political tradition in Equatorial Africa, James Currey, London.

Vehnämäki, Mika

2002
Diamonds and warlords, The geography of war in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sierra Leone, in: Nordic Journal of African Studies, vol. 11, no. 1, S.48-72.

Verbruggen, Didier

2008
The Kimberly process and the UN, Lessons learned, 19/2/2008, IPIS, Antwerp.

Veit, Alex

2008
Jenseits der Schuldfrage, Die politische Krise am Beispiel der D. R. Kongo, in: IZ3W, Nr. 304, S.21-23.

Villa-Vicencio, Charles / Nantulya, P. /Savage, T. (eds.)

2007
Building nations, Transitional justice in the African Great Lakes Region, Institute for Justice and Reconciliation, Cape Town.

Vlassenroot, Koen

2000
Identity and insecurity, The building of ethnic agendas in South Kivu, in: Doom, Ruddy / Gorus, Jan (eds.): Politics of identity and economics of conflict in the Great Lakes Region, VUB University Press, Brussels, S.263-288.
2002
Citizenship, identity formation and conflict in South Kivu, The case of the Banyamulenge, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 93/94, S.499-515.
2004
Land and conflict, The case of Masisi, in: Vlassenroot, Koen / Raeymakers, T. (eds.): Conflict and social transformation in Eastern DR Congo, Academia Press, Ghent, S.81-102.
2006
A societal view on violence and war, Conflict and militia formation in East Congo, in: Kaarsholm, Preben (ed.): Violence, political culture and development in Africa, James Currey, Oxford, S.49-65.

Vlassenroot, Koen / Raemaekers, Timothy

2004
The politics of rebellion and intervention in Ituri, The emergence of a new political complex?, in: African Affairs, vol. 103, no. 412, S.385-412.
2005
The formation of centres of profit, power and protection, Conflict and social transformation in Eastern D.R. Congo, Occasional Paper, Centre of African Studies, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen.

Wannenburg, Gail

2006
Africa’s pablos and political entrepreneurs, War, the state and criminal networks in West and Southern Africa, African Institute of International Affairs, Pretoria.

Waters, Tony

1997
The coming Rwandan demographic crisis, or why current reparation policies will not solve Tanzania’s (or Zaire’s) refugee problems, in: Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, July 1997.

Weiss, Herbert

1995
Zaire, Collapsed society, surviving state, future polity, in: Zartmann, William (ed.): Collapsed states, The disintegration and rstoration of legitimate authority, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, S.157-170.
2000
War and peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Current African Issues, 22, Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala.

Weiss, Herbert / Carayannis, Tatiana

2004
Reconstructing the Congo, in: Journal of International Affairs, vol. 58, no. 1, S.115-142.
2005
The enduring idea of the Congo, in: Larémont, René Ricardo (ed.): Borders, nationalism, and the African state, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, S.135-178.

Whitehaker, Beth Elise

2003
Refugees and the spread of the conflict, in: Journal of Asian and African Studies, vol. 38, S.232-255.

Wild, Emma

1998
Is it witchcraft? Is it sartan? It is a miracle, Mai-Mai soldiers and christian concepts of the evil in North-East Congo, in: Journal of Religion in Africa, 28, S.450-467.

Williame, J.-C.

1992
L’automne d’un despotisme, Pouvoir, agent et obéissance dans le Zaire des années quatre-vingt, Karthala, Paris.

Wirz, Albert

1982
Krieg in Afrika, Die nachkolonialen Konflikte in Nigeria, Sudan, Tschad und Kongo, Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden.

Wolters, Stephanie

2004
Continuing instability in the Kivus, Testing the DRC transition to the limit, ISS Paper, no. 94, Institute of Security Studies, Pretoria.
2006
Post-transition DRC – Prospects for stability, Country Risk Profile, FAST International, Swiss Peace, Berne.

Women for Women International

2007
Ending violence against women in Eastern Congo, Preparing men to advocate for women’s rights, Women for Women International, Washington D.C.

Young, Crawford

1994
Zaire, The scattered illusion of the integral state, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, 32, S.247-263.

Young, Crawford / Turner, Thomas

1985
The rise and decline of the Zairian state, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.

Young, Richards

2004
A new approach in the Great Lakes? Europe’s evolving conflict resolution strategies, in: Journal of Contemporary African Studies, vol. 22, no. 3, S.305-323.

Zachariah, George

2004
Regional framework for state reconstrution in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in: Journal of International Affairs, vol. 58, no. 1, S.213-217.

Zuckerman, Elaine / Greenberg, Marcia

2004
The gender dimension of post-conflict reconstruction, with World Bank examples, Brookings Institution, Washington D.C.

Rita Schäfer c/o Brandes & Apsel Verlag - Scheidswaldstr. 22 - 60385 Frankfurt a.M. - Impressum