Somalia
Literature on Gender
Adelson, Anne / Hassan, Amina Sharif / Jowhar, Safia
2000
Enough is enough! Voice of Somali women for peace, reconsiliation and political rights, in: Candian Journal of Women`s Studies, vol. 19, no. 3, S.132-136.
Africa Watch
1993
Seeking refuge, Finding terror, The widespread rape of Somali women refugees in North East Kenya, Africa Watch, vol. 5, no. 13, Women’s Rights Project, Africa Rights Watch/Human Rights Watch Publication, New York.
Al-Sharmani, Mulki
2006
Living transnationally, Somali diasporic women in Cairo, in: International Migration, vol. 44, no. 1, S.55-77.
Bartels, Koos / Haaijer, Ineke
1990
Somali female refugees in baseline health care, in: Vena Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, S.14-17.
Bennett, Olivia / Bexley, Jo / Warnock, Kitty (eds.)
1995
Arms to fight, arms to protect, women speak out about conflict, Panos, London.
Bryden, Matt
1998
Somalia between peace and war, Somali women on the eve of the 21th century, UNIFEM Publications, New York.
Declich, F.
2000
Fostering ethnic reinvention, Gender impact of forced migration on Bantu Somali refugees in Kenya, in: Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines, vol. 157, no. 1 pp.25-53.
El-Bushra, Judy / El-Karib, Asha / Hadjipateras, Angela
2002
Gender sensitive programme design and planning in conflict affected situations, Research Report, Annex 5: Somalia Case Study, written by Ibrahim Nur, Acord, London.
Gardener, Judith / El Bushra, Judy (eds.)
2004
Somalia, The untold story, The war through the eyes of Somali women, Pluto Press, London.
Hagi Elmi, Asha / Ibrahim, Dekha / Jenner, Janice
2000
Women’s role in peacemaking in Somali society, in: Hodgson, Dorothy (ed.): Rethinking pastoralism in Africa, Gender, culture and the myth of the patriarchal pastoralist, James Currey, Oxford, pp.121-141.
Israelite, Neita Kay / Herman, Arlena / Alim, Faduma Ahmed
2000
Waiting for ‘sharciga’, Resettlement and the role of Somali refugee women, in: Candian Journal of Women`s Studies, vol. 19, no. 3, S. 80-86.
Jaffer, Fowzia / Guy, Samantha / Niewczasinski, Jane
2004
Reproductive health care for Somali refugees in Yemen, in: Forced Migration Review, vol. 19, S.33-34.
Mabuwa, Rumbi
2000
Seeking protection, Addressing sexual and domestic violence in Tanzania’s refugee camps, based on research 1998-1999, Human Rights Watch, New York.
Miller, Laura / Moskos, Charles
1995
Humanitarians or warriors? Race, gender, and combat status in operation ‘Restore Hope’, in: Armed Forces and Society, vol. 21, no. 4, S.615-637.
Nyakabwa, Kabahenda / Lavoie, Caroline
1996
Vom Regen in die Traufe, Sexuelle Gewalt gegen Frauen auf der Flucht, in: Frauensolidarität, Nr. 1, S.20-21.
Schafer, Loveness
2002
True survivors, in: Africa Today, vol. 19, no. 2, S.29-48.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1994
Women in Somalia, in: Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 2-3, S.92-115.
1998
From awareness to action, Eradicating female genital mutilation with Somali refugees in Eastern Ethiopia, UNHCR Publication, Geneva.
Van der Kwaak, Anke
1992
Female circumcision and gender identity, A questionable allicane, in: Social Science and Medicine, 25, 6, S.777-787.
Warsame, Amina Mohamoud
2002
Queens without crowns, Somaliland women’s changing roles and peace building, Life and Peace Institute, Uppsala / Somaliland Women’s Research and Action Group, Hargeisa.
Background Information
Abbink, Jon
2003
Derwishes, moryaan and freedom fighters, Cycles of rebellion and the fragmentation of Somali society, 1900-2000, in: Abbink, Jon / De Bruijn, Mirjam / van Walraven, Klaas (eds.): Rethinking resistance, Revolt and violence in African history, Brill Publishers, Leiden, S.328-366.
Abdullahi, Diriye Mohammed
2001
Culture and customs of Somalia, Greenwood Press, Westport.
Adam, Hussein
1992
Somalia, Militarism, warlords, or democracy, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 54, S.11-26.
1995
Somalia, A terrible beauty being born?, in: Zartmann, William (ed.): Collapsed states, The disintegration and restoration of legitimate authority, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, S.69-90.
1999
Somali civil wars, in: Ali, Taissier / Matthews, Robert (eds.): Civil wars in Africa, Roots and resolutions, McGill/Queens University, Montreal / Kingston, S.169-192.
2004
Somalia, International versus local attempts at peacebuilding, in: Ali, Taisier / Matthews, Robert (eds.): Durable peace, Challenges for peacebuilding in Africa, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, S.253-281.
2008
From tyranny to anarchy, The Somali experience, Africa World Press, Trenton.
Adam, Hussain / Ford, Richard et al. (eds.)
1997
Mending rips in the sky, Options for Somali communities in the 21th century, Red Sea Press, Lawrenceville.
Adar, Korwa
2001
Somalia, Reconstruction of a collapsed state, in: Conflict Trends, no. 2, S.12-18.
Adelson, Anne / Hassan, Amina Sharif / Jowhar, Safia
2000
Enough is enough! Voice of Somali women for peace, reconsiliation and political rights, in: Candian Journal of Women’s Studies, vol. 19, no. 3, S.132-136.
Adibe, Clement
1998
Learing from the failure of disarmament and conflict resolution in Somalia, in: Moxon-Brown, Edward (eds.): A future of peacekeeping? MacMillan Publishers, Houndsmills, Basingstoke, S.118-157.
Adibe, Clement / Potgieter, J.W.
1995
Managing arms in peace process, Somalia, Disarmament and conflict resolution project, United Nations, New York.
Africa Watch
1993
Seeking refuge, Finding terror, The widespread rape of Somali women refugees in Norht East Kenya, Africa Watch, vol. 5, no. 13, Women’s Rights Project, Africa Rights Watch/Human Rights Watch Publication, New York.
Ahmed, Ismail
1999
Understanding conflict in Somalia and Somaliland, in: Adedeji, Adebayo (ed.): Comprehending and mastering African conflicts, Zed Books, London, S.236-277.
2000
Remittances and their economic impact in post-war Somalia, in: Disasters, vol. 24, no. 4, S.380-389.
Ahmed, Jimale Ali (ed.)
1995
The invention of Somalia, Red Sea Press, Lawrenceville.
Ahmed, Ismail / Green, Reginald Herbold
1999
The heritage of war and state collapse in Somalia and Somaliland, Local-level effects, external interventions and reconstruction, in: Third World Quarterly, vol. 20, no. 1, S.113-127.
Ahmed, L.
2000
Remittances and their impact in postwar Somaliland, in: Disasters, 24, 2, S.380-389.
Ahmed, Sadia
1998
Islam and development: Opportunities and constraints for Somali women, in: Sweetman, Caroline (ed.) Gender, religion and spirituality, Oxfam Publications, Oxford, S.69-72. (bzw. in: Gender and Development, vol. 7, 1999, S.69-72.)
Al-Sharmani, Mulki
2006
Living transnationally, Somali diasporic women in Cairo, in: International Migration, vol. 44, no. 1, S.55-77.
Amman, Klaus / Hagmann, Tobias
2003
Urnengang als Bewährungsprobe, in: Der Überblick, 1, S.78-79.
Anderson, Gary
1995
UNOSOM II, Not failure, not success, in: Daniel, Donald (ed.): Beyond traditional peacekeeping, MacMillan, Basingstoke/Houndsmills, S.267-281.
Asres, Wondem
2007
The state, the crisis of state institutions and refugee migration in the Horn of Africa, The case of Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia, The Red Sea Press, Lawrenceville.
Bakonyi, Jutta
2001
Instabile Staatlichkeit, Zur Transformation politischer Herrschaft in Somalia, Forschungsstelle Kriege, Rüstung und Entwicklung, Arbeitspapier Nr. 3, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg.
2002a
Somalia im Visier der Anti-Terror-Allianz, Hintergründe des Staatsverfalls, in: Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik, 47, 2, S.229-236.
2002b
Die Ordnung der Ordnungslosigkeit, Die Anti-Terror Allianz macht Somalia als Ziel aus, in: IZ3W, 260, S.30-31.
2006
Konturen der Gewaltordnung in Somalia, in: Bakonyi, Jutta / Hensell, Stephan / Spiegelberg, Jens (Hrsg.): Gewaltordnungen bewaffneter Gruppen, Ökonomie und Herrschaft nicht-staatlicher Akteure in den Kriegen der Gegenwart, Nomos Verlag, Baden-Baden, S.98-112.
Bakonyi, Jutta / Abdullahi, Ahmed
2005
Somalia, Land ohne Zentralstaat, aber dennoch funktionsfähig, in: Entwicklung und ländlicher Raum, 6, S.14-16.
Bakonyi, Jutta / Stuvoy, Kristi
2005
Violence and social order beyond the state, Somalia and Angola, in: Review of African Political Economy, 104/105, S.359-382.
Bariagaber, Assefaw
1996
The United Nations and Somalia, An examination of a collective clientelist relationship, in: Journal of Asian and African Studies, vol. 31, no. 3-4, S.162-177.
1999
States, international organisations and refugees, Reflections on the complexity of managing the refugee crisis in the Horn of Africa, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 37, no. 4, S.597-619.
2006
Conflict and the refugee experience, Flight, exile, and repatriation in the Horn of Africa, Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot.
Barnes, C. / Harun, Hassan
2007
The rise and fall of Mogadishu’s Islamic courts, in: Journal of Eastern African Studies, vol. 1, no. 2, S.151-160.
Bartels, Koos / Haaijer, Ineke
1990
Somali female refugees in baseline health care, in: Vena Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, S.14-17.
Baynham, Simon
1993
Operation Restore Hope, in: Africa Insight, vol. 23, no. 1, S.17-23.
Bekoe, Dorina
2005
East Africa and the Horn, Confronting challenges to good governance, Lynne Rienner, Boulder.
Bennett, Olivia / Bexley, Jo / Warnock, Kitty (eds.)
1995
Arms to fight, arms to protect, women speak out about conflict, Panos, London.
Bestemann, Catherine
1995
Polygyny, women’s land tenure and the mother-son-partnership in Southern Somalia, in: Journal of Anthropological Research, vol. 51, no. 3, S.193-213.
1996
Violent politics and the politics of violence, The dissolution of the Somali nation state, in: American Ethnologist, vol. 23, no. 3, S.579-596.
1999
Unraveling Somalia, Race, violence and the legacy of slavery, University of Pennesylvania Press, Philadelphia.
2003
The cold war and chaos in Somalia, A view from the ground, in: Ferguson, Brian (ed.): The state, identity and violence, Political disintegration in the post-cold war world, Routledge Publishers, London, S.285-299.
Bestemann, Catherine / Cassanelli, Lee (eds.)
1996
The struggle for land in Southern Somalia, The war behind the war, Westview Press, Boulder.
Birnbaum, Michael
2002
Krisenherd Somalia, Das Land des Terrors und der Anarchie, Heyne Sachbuch, München.
Bolton, John
1994
Wrong turn in Somalia, in: Foreign Affairs, 73, 1, S.56-66.
Bongartz, Maria
1991
Somalia im Bürgerkrieg, Ursachen und Perspektiven des innenpolitischen Konflikts, Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Afrika-Kunde, Nr. 74, Hamburg.
Bradbury, Mark / Abokor, Adan Yusuf / Yusuf, Haroon Ahmed
2003
Somaliland, Choosing politics over violence, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 97, S.455-478.
Braun, Gerald
1990
The Somali development concept in crisis, in: Orient, 31, 3, S.403-413.
Brons, Maria
2001
Society, security, sovereignty and the state in Somalia, From statelessness to statelessness? International Books, Utrecht.
Bryden, Matt
1998
Somalia between peace and war, Somali women on the eve of the 21th century, UNIFEM Publications, New York.
1999
New hopes for Somalia? The building block approach, in: Review of African Political Economy, vol. 26, no. 79, S.134-140.
Bush, Kenneth
1997
When two anarchies meet, International intervention in Somalia, in: Journal of Conflict Studies, vol. 17, no. 1, S.55-78.
Carment, David / James, Patrick / Taydas, Zeynep
2006
Who intervenes? Ethnic conflict and interstate crisis, The Ohio State University Press, Columbus.
Chopra, Jaret
1995
Fighting for hope in Somalia, in: Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, Februar 1995.
Ciabarri, Luca
2008
Productivity of refugee camps, Social and political dynamics from the Somaliland-Ethiopia border (1988-2001), in: Africa Spectrum, 43, 1, S.67-90.
Clark, Jeffrey
1993
Debacle in Somalia, in: Foreign Affairs, vol. 72, no. 1, S.109-123.
Clarke, Walter / Herbst, Jeffrey
1996
Somalia and the future of humanitarian intervention, in: Foreign Affairs, vol. 75, no. 2, S.70-85.
Clarke, Walter / Herbst, Jeffrey (eds.)
1997
Learning from Somalia, The lessons of armed humanitarian intervention, Westview Press, Boulder.
Compagnon, Daniel
1998
Somali armed units, The interplay of political entrepreneurship and clan-based factions, in: Clapham, Christopher (ed.): African guerrillas, James Currey, London/Oxford, S.73-90.
Cornelssen, Inse / Weheliye, Nur
1991
Somalia, Das Ende der Regierung Barre, Nord-Süd Aktuell, 5, 2, S.220-224.
Debiel, Tobias
2003
UN-Friedensoptionen in Afrika, Weltinnenpolitik und die Realität von Bürgerkriegen, Dietz Verlag Nachfolger, Bonn.
Declich, Francesca
2000
Fostering ethnic reinvention, Gender impact of forced migration on Bantu Somali refugees in Kenya, in: Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines, vol. 40, 157, no. 1, S.25-53.
2001
When silence makes history, Gender and memories of war violence from Somalia, in: Schmidt, B.E. / Schröder, I.W. (eds.): Anthropology of violence and conflict, Routledge, London.
De Waal, Alex
1994
Dangerous precedents? Famine relief in Somalia, 1991-1993, in: Macrae, Joanna / Zwi, Anthony (eds.): War and hunger, rethinking international response to complex emergencies, Zed Books, London, S.139-159.
De Waal, Alex (ed.)
2004
Islamism and its enemies in the Horn of Africa, Hurst Publishers, London.
Dehéz, Dustin
2007
Stellvertreterkrieg in Somalia, in: Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik, 2, S.221-228.
Diehl, Paul
1996
With the best intentions, Lessons from UNOSOM I and II; in: Studies in Conflict an Terrorism, 19, S.153-177.
Dornboos, Martin
1993
Pasture and polis, The roots of political marginalization of Somali pastoralism, in: Markakis, John (ed.): Conflict and decline of pastoralism in the Horn of Africa, MacMillan Publishers, Basingstoke, Houndsmills, S.100-121.
2002
Somalia, Alternative scenarios for political reconstruction, in: African Affairs, 101, 402, S.93-107.
Dornboos, Martin / Markakis, John
1994
Society and state in crisis, What went wrong in Somalia, in: Review of African Political Economy, vol. 21, no. 59, S.82-88.
Dornboos, Martin / Cliffe, Lionel et al. (eds.)
1992
Beyond conflict in the Horn, Red Sea Press, Trenton.
Durch, William
1997
Introduction to anarchy, Humanitarian intervention and ‘state-building’ in Somalia, in: Durch, William (ed.): UN peacekeeping, American politics and the uncivil wars of the 1990s, MacMillan, Houndsmills/Basingstoke, S.311-366.
El-Bushra, Judy / Sahl, Ibrahim
2005
Cycles of violence, Gender relations and armed conflict, ACORD Publication, Nairobi/London.
Eikenberg, Kathrin
1993
Die UNO in Somalia, Zu den Hintergründen des Bürgerkriegs und den Stadien der Intervention, in: Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik, vol. 38, no. 9, S.1061-1069.
Farah, Abdulkadir Ohmar et al. (eds.)
2007
Somalia, Diaspora and state reconstitution in the Horn of Africa, Adonis and Abbey, London.
Farah, Mohamed Ahmed / Touati, Jasmin
1991
Sedentarisierung von Nomaden, Chancen und Gefahren einer Entwicklungsstrategie am Beispiel Somalias, Breitenbach Verlag, Saarbrücken.
Farah, Mohammed Ahmed / Lewis, I.M.
1997
Making peace in Somaliland, in: Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines, 37, 146, S.349-377.
Fink-Nielsen, Mette / Hansen, Peter / Kleist, Nauja
2004
Roots, rights and responsibilities, Place-making and repatriation among Somalis in Denmark and Somalialand, in: Stichproben, Nr. 7, 4. Jg, S.25-47.
Forberg, Ekkehard / Terlinden, Ulf
1999
Small arms in Somaliland, Their role and diffusion, BITS Research Report, 99, 1, Berlin Information Centre for Transatlantic Security, BITS, Berlin.
Ford, Richard / Hussein, Adam / Ismail, Edna (eds.)
2004
War destroyes, peace nurtures, Somali reconciliation and development, Africa World Press, Trenton.
Fukui, Katsuyoshi / Markakis, John (eds.)
1994
Ethnicity and conflict in the Horn of Africa, James Currey, London.
Gardener, Judith / El Bushra, Judy (eds.)
2004
Somalia - The untold story, The war through the eyes of Somali women, Pluto Press, London.
Gebrewold, Belachew
2005
Civil militias an militarisation of society in the Horn of Africa, in: Francis, David (ed.): Civil militia, Africa’s intractable security menace? Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot, S.187-212.
Glanville, Luke
2005
Somalia reconsidered, An examination of the norm of humanitarian intervention, in: Journal of Humanitarian Assisstance, Sept. 2005.
Green, Reginald Herbold
1999a
Towards a macro-economic framework for Somaliland’s post-war rehabilitation and reconstruction, in: Adedeji, Adebayo (ed.): Comprehending and mastering African conflicts, The search for sustainable peace and good governance, Zed Books, London, S.257-281.
1999b
Khatt and the realities of Somalis, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 79, S.33-49.
Griffiths, David
2002
Somali and Kurdish refugees in London, New identities in the Diaspora, Ashgate, Aldershot.
Grosse-Kettler, Sabrina
2004
External actors in stateless Somalia, A war economy and its promotors, BICC Paper no. 39, BICC, Bonn.
Guichard, Martine / Grätz, Tilo / Diallo, Thilo
2007
Friendship, descent and alliance in Africa, Anthropological perspectives. Ort?
Gundel, Joakim
2002
The migration development nexus, Somali case study, in: International Migration, vol. 40, no. 5, S.255-277.
2003
Assisting structures of violence? Humanitarian assistance in the Somali conflict, in: Jung, Dietrich (ed.): Shadow globalization, Ethnic conflicts and the new war, A political economy of intra-state war, Zed Books, London, S.163-183.
Hagi Elmi, Asha / Ibrahim, Dekha / Jenner, Janice
2000
Women’s role in peacemaking in Somali society, in: Hodgson, Dorothy (ed.): Rethinking pastoralism in Africa, Gender, culture and the myth of the patriarchal pastoralist, James Currey, Oxford, S.121-141.
Hagmann, Tobias / Terlinden, Ulf
2005
Somalias fiktive Friedensprozesse, in: Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Nr. 52, 3.3.2005, S.9
Hansen, Stig Jarle / Bradbury, Mark
2007
Somaliland, A new democracy in the Horn of Africa? in: Review of African Political Economy, vol. 34, no. 113, S.461-476.
Hariir, Shukri / Hassan, Zeynab Mohamed
2004
Post-war recovery and participation, in: Gardener, Judith / El Bushra, Judy (eds.): Somalia - The untold story, The war through the eyes of Somali women, Pluto Press, London, S.189-219.
Hasci, Naima
1999
Somali refugee women’s rights in Kenya, The gap between policy and practice, in: Fox, Diana / Hasci, Naima (eds.): The challenges of women’s activism and human rights in Africa, Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, S.115-141.
Hassan, Dahabo Farah / Adan, Amina / Warsame, Amina Mohamoud
1995
Somalia, Poetry as resistance against colonialism and patriarchy, in: Wieringa, Saskia (ed.): Subversive women, in: Wieringa, Saskia (ed.): Subversive women, Women’s movements in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Carribean, Zed Books, London, S.165-182.
Heeger, Carsten
2003
Somaliland (Somalia), Staatszerfall, Staatenbildung und Friedenskonsolidierung, in: Ferdowsi, Mir / Matthies, Volker (Hrsg.): Den Frieden gewinnen, Zur Konsolidierung von Friedensprozessen in Nachkriegsgesellschaften, Dietz Verlag Nachfolger, Bonn, S.208-237.
Heinrich, Wolfgang
1997
Buildung the peace, Experiences of collaborative peace building in Somalia, 1991-1993, Life and Peace Institute, Uppsala.
2006
Somalia, Information: Konflikte und Friedensarbeit, EED Arbeitsstelle Frieden und Konfliktbearbeitung,Nr. 33, Evangelischer Entwicklungsdienst, Bonn.
2007
Gegen die Islamisten gibt es keinen Frieden in Somalia, in: E und Z, 48, 2, S.84-85.
Heinrich, Wolfgang / Kulessa, Manfred
2004
Dekonstruktion von Staaten als Chance für neue Staatlichkeit? Die Beispiele Somalia und Somaliland, in: Hippler, Jochen (Hg.): Nation-Building, Ein Schlüsselkonzept für friedliche Konfliktbearbeitung? Dietz Verlag, Bonn, S.88-104.
Heintze, Hans-Joachim
1993
Die ‘neue Weltordnung’, eine Ordnung der Interventionen? Anmerkungen zum Somalia-Engagement der Vereinten Nationen, in: Nord-Süd Aktuell, 7, 1, S.128-132.
Helander, Bernhard
1999
Can civil society play a role in enhancing security in Somalia, in: International Migration, Development and Integration, S.99-107.
2005
Who needs a state? Civilians, security and social services in North-East Somalia, in: Richards, Paul (ed.): No peace, no war, James Currey, Oxford, S.193-202.
Heyer, Sonja
1997
Bedingungen von Staatsbildung und Staatszerfall in Somalia, Überlegungen zu einer Theorie des temporären Staates, in: Welttrends, 17, 5, S.81-96.
Hirsch, John / Oakley, Robert
1995
Somalia and Operation Restore Hope, Reflections on peacemaking and peacekeeping, US Institute of Peace Press, Washington D.C.
Hopkins, Gail
2006
Somali community organizationas in London and Toronto, Collaboration and effectiveness, in: Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 19, S.361-380.
Höhne, Markus
2002
Somalia zwischen Krieg und Frieden, Strategien der friedlichen Konfliktaustragung auf internationaler und lokaler Ebene, Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Afrika-Kunde, 113, Hamburg.
2005
Somalia – Ein Neubeginn? Entwicklungen und Perspektiven unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Verhältnisse in Nord-Somalia, in: Feichtinger, Walter / Hainzl, Gerald (Hrsg.): Krisenherd Nordostafrika, Internationale oder afrikanische Verantwortung, Nomos Verlag, Baden-Baden, S.41-63.
2006a
Political identity, emerging state structures and conflict in Northern Somalia, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 44, no. 23, S.397-414.
2006b
Traditional authorities in Northern Somalia, Transformation of positions and powers, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Working Paper no. 82, Halle.
2007a
From pastoral to state politics, Traditional authorities in Northern Somalia, in: Buur, Lars / Kyed, H.M. (eds.): State recognition and democratisation in Sub-Saharan Africa, A new dawn for traditional authorities, Palgrave, New York, S.155-182.
2007b
Political identity and the state, Reflections on emerging state structures and conflict in Northern Somalia, Adonis and Abbey, London.
2007c
Staatszerfall, Konfliktregelung und Staatsaufbau, Zur Diversifizierung der politischen und sozialen Realitäten in Somalia, in: Biel, M. R. / Leiße, O. (eds.): Politik in Ostafrika zwischen Staatszerfall und Konsolidierung, Lang Verlag, Frankfurt a.M., S.75-101.
2008
Newspapers in Hargeysa: Freedom of speech in postconflict Somaliland, in: Africa Spectrum, 43, 1, S.91-113.
Horst, Cindy
2006a
Transnational nomads, How Somalis cope with refugee life in the Dadaab camps of Kenya, Berghahn Books, New York.
2006b
Buufis amongst the Somalis in Dadaab, The transnational and historical logics behind resettlement dreams, in: Journal of Refugee Studies, 19, 2, S.143-157.
2007
The role of remittances in the transnational livelihood strategies of Somalis, in: van Naerssen, R. / Spaan, E. / Zoomers, A. (eds.): Global migration and development, Routledge, London, S.91-110.
2008
A monopoly on assistance, International aid to refugee camps and the neglected role of the Somali diaspora, in: Afrika Spectrum, 43, 1, S.121-131.
Human Rights Watch / Africa Watch
1993
Seeking refuge, finding terror, The widespread rape of Somali women refugees in North-East Kenya, Human Rights Watch Publications, New York.
Hyndman, J.
1999
A post cold-war geography of forced migration in Kenya and Somalia, in: Professional Geographer, 5, 1, S.104-111.
International Crisis Group
2002
Somalia, Counter terrorism in a failed state, Africa Report, no. 45, Publication of the International Crisis Group, Brussels/New York.
2003a
Somaliland, Negotiating a blueprint for peace in Somalia, Africa Report, no. 59, Publication of the International Crisis Group, Brussels/New York.
2003b
Somaliland, Democratisation and its discontents, Africa Report, no. 66, Publication of the International Crisis Group, Brussels/New York.
2004
Somalia, Continuation of war by other means? Africa Report, no. 88, Publication of the International Crisis Group, Brussels/New York.
2005
Somalia’s islamists, Africa Report no. 100, Publication of the International Crisis Group, Brussels/New York.
2006
Can the Somali crisis be contained? in: Review of African Political Economy, vol. 33, no. 110, S.752-758.
Israelite, Neita Kay / Herman, Arlena / Alim, Faduma Ahmed
2000
Waiting for ‘sharciga’, Resettlement and the role of Somali refugee women, in: Candian Journal of Women’s Studies, vol. 19, no. 3, S. 80-86.
Jackson, Donna
2007
Jimmy Carter and the Horn of Africa, Cold war policy in Ethiopia and Somalia, McFarland, New York.
Jaffer, Fowzia / Guy, Samantha / Niewczasinski, Jane
2004
Reproductive health care for Somali refugees in Yemen, in: Forced Migration Review, vol. 19, S.33-34.
Jama, Mohamed
2007
Kinship and contract in Somali politics, in: Africa, 77, 2, S.226-249.
Jan, Ameen
2001
Somalia, Building sovereignty or restoring peace? in: Cousens, Elizabeth et al. (ed.): Peacebuilding as politics, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, S.53-88.
Jürjens, Bernd
1996
Die neue Diskussion um gerechte Kriege und humanitäre Interventionen, Das Beispiel Somalia, INEF Report, Heft 16, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden, Universität Duisburg, Duisburg.
Kapteijns, Lidwien
1994
Women and the crisis of communal identity, The cultural construction of gender in Somali history, in: Samatar, Ahmed (ed.): The Somali challenge, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, S.211-232.
1995
Gender relations and the transformation of Northern Somali pastoral tradition, in: International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 28, no. 2, S.241-259.
1999
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