Sudan
Literature on Gender
Ali, Magda / Pett, Celia
2005
A sexual and reproductive health education initiative for young Sudanese refugees in urban Egypt, in: Community Development Journal, vol. 40, no. 2, S.192-200.
Ali, Mustafa Nada
2000
Meet Mary Apai, Nada Mustafa Ali talks to Mary Apai, a Southern Sudanese activist on conflict, gender and culture, in: Agenda, no. 43, S.67-71.
Ahmed Ibrahim, Fatima
2002
War in empty rooms and the Sudanese Women’s Union, in: Braig, Marianne / Wölte, Sonja (eds.): Common grounds or mutual exclusion? Women’s movements and international relations, Zed Books, London, S.1136-144.
Amnesty International
2004a
Sudan – Darfur, Rape as a weapon of war, Sexual violence and its consequences, AI Index, AFR 54/076/2004, London.
2004b
Stop violence against women, Sudan – Mass rape, abduction and murder, AI Index, AFR 54/125/2004, London.
2006
‘No one to help them’, Rape extends from Darfur into Eastern Chad, AI Indesx AFR 54/087/2006, London.
Askin, Kelly Dawn
2006
Prosecuting gender crimes committed in Darfur, Holding leaders accountable for sexual violence, in: Totten, Samuel / Markusen, Eric (eds.): Genocide in Darfur, Investigating the artrocities in the Sudan, Routledge, London, S.141-160.
Azzain, Adam Mohamed
2004
From instigating violence to building peace, The changing role of women in Dafur Region, in: African Journal of Conflict Research, vol. 4, no. 1, S.11-26.
Beswick, Stephanie
2000
Women, war and leadership in South Sudan (1700-1994), in: Spaulding, Jay / Beswick, Stephanie (eds.): White Nile, black blood, War, leadership and ethnicity from Khartoum to Kampala, Red Sea Press, Lawrenceville, S.93-112.
Butegwa, Christine
2007
The international criminal court, A ray of hope for the women in Darfur? In: Burnett, Patrick / Karmali, Shereen / Manji, Fioroze (eds.): Grace, tenacity and eloquence, The struggle for women’s rights in Africa, Fahumu Publications, Oxford, S.104-121.
Cocker, Elizabeth
2004
Dislocated identities and the fragmented body, Discourses of resistance among Southern Sudanese refugees in Cairo, in: Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 17, S.401-419.
Colijn, Inge
1990
Eritrean refugee women in eastern Sudan: Changes in roles and responsibilities, and the consequences, in: VENA Newsletter vol. 2, no. 2, pp.23-27.
Dodge, Cole
1990
Health implications of war in Uganda and Sudan, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 31, no. 6, S.691-698.
Edward, Jane Kani
2001
Southern Sudan refugee women, Questioning the past and imagining a future, in: Grimshaw, Patricia / Holmes, Katie / Lake, Marilyn (eds.): Women’s rights and human rights, International historical perspectives, Palgrave,New York, S.273-289.
El-Bushra, Judy
2003
Fused in combat, Gender relations and armed conflict, in: Development in Practice, vol. 13, no. 2-3, S.252-265.
El-Bushra, Judy / El-Karib, Asha / Hadjipateras, Angela
2002
Gender sensitive programme design and planning in conflict affected situations, Research Report, Annex 3: Sudan written by Norma Fodul, Acord, London.
El-Bushra, Judy / Sahl, Ibrahim
2005
Cycles of violence, Gender relations and armed conflict, ACORD Publications, London.
El Sanousi, Magda
1991
Displaced women in Omdurman, in: Ahfad Journal vol. 8, no. 1, pp.20-33.
El Sanousi, Magda / El Amin, Afisa
1994
Displaced women, and rural women in Sudan, in: Nelson, Barbara / Chowdhury, Najma (eds.): Women in politics worldwide, Yale University Press, New Haven / London,pp.675-689.
Elia, Lona
2007
Fighting gender-based violence in South Sudan, in: Forced Migration Review, vol. 27, no. 27-30.
Farr, Vanessa
2007
Notes towards a gendered understanding of mixed-population movements and security sector reform after conflict, in: Signs, Journal of Women in Culture and Society, vol. 32, no. 3, S.591-596.
Fodul, Norma
2002
Gender-sensitive programme design and planning in conflict-affected situations, Annex 3: Sudan case study, ACORD, London.
Gachago, M. / Badawi, Z.A. et al.
2003
Gender assessment Sudan ISP, 2003-2005, USAID, Washington D.C.
Girma, Kebbede
1991
The agonies of displacement, Ethiopian women refugees in Khartoum, Sudan, in: Geo Journal, vol. 23, no. 2, S.99-106.
Hale, Sonya
1997
Gender politics in Sudan: Islamism, socialism, and the state, Westview Press, Boulder.
Halim, Asma Abdel
1998
Attack with a friendly weapon, in: Turshen, Meredeth / Twagiramariya, Clothilde (eds.): What women do in wartime, Gender and conflict in Africa, Zed Books, London, S.85-100.
Hashim, Fahima
2007
Sudanse women acting to end sexual violence, in: Forced Migration Review, vol. 27, no. 44.
Heninger, Lori / McKenna, Megan
2005
‘Don’t forget us’, The education and gender-based violence protection needs of adolescent girls from Darfur and Chad, Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, New York.
Hilhorst, Dorothea / van Leeuwen, Mathijs
2005a
Global peace builders and local conflict, The feminization of peace in Southern Sudan, in: Davids, tine / van Driel, Francien (eds.): The gender question in globalization, Challenging perspectives and practices, Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot, S.93-120.
2005b
Grounding local peace organisations, A case study of Southern Sudan, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 43, no. 4, S.537-563.
Holt, Bethany Young / Effler, Paul et al.
2003
Planning STI/HIV prevention among refugees and mobile populations, Situation assessment of Sudanese refugees, in: Disasters, vol. 27, no. 1, S.1-15.
Hullay, C.
2007
Youth peacebuilding training, Sudan, Participation Pack and Training Pack, Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, Johannesburg.
Human Rights Watch
2004
Darfur destroyed, Ethnic cleansing by government and militaria forces in Western Sudan, vol. 16, no. 6 (A), Human Rights Watch Publications, New York.
2005
Sexual violence and its consequences among displaced persons in Darfur and Chad, Human Rights Watch Briefing Paper, April 2005, New York.
Hutchinson, Sharon Elaine / Jok, Madut Jok
2002
Gendered violence and the militarisation of ethnicity, A case study from South Sudan, in: Werbner, Richard (ed.): Postcolonial subjectivity in Africa, Zed Books, London, S.84-107.
Ibrahim, Fatima Ahmed
2002
War in empty rooms and the Sudanese Women’s Union, in: Braig, Marianne / Wölte, Sonja (eds.): Common grounds or mutual exclusion? Women`s movements and international relations, Zed Books, London, S.1136-144.
International Crisis Group
2006
Beyond victimhood, Women’s peacebuilding in Sudan, Congo and Uganda, Africa Report, no. 112, International Crisis Group, Nairobi/Brussels.
IRIN
2004
Web special on violence against women and girls during and after conflict, IRIN News, New York.
Itto, A. et al.
2004
Women in the new Sudan, Report from Mundri and Yei contries, Western Equatoria, Southern Sudan, UNIFEM, New York.
Jok, Madut Jok
1998
Militarization, gender and reproductive health in South Sudan, Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston.
1999a
Militarism, gender and reproductive suffering: The case of abortion in Western Dinka, in: Africa, vol. 69, no. 2, pp.194-212.
1999b
Militarism and gender violence in South Sudan, in: Journal of Asian and African Studies, vol. 34, S.427-442.
2001
War and slavery in Sudan, Philadelphia University Press, Philadelphia.
2005
War, changing identities and the position of youth in South Sudan, in: Abbink, Jon / van Kessel, Ineke (eds.): Vanguards or vandals, Youth politics and conflict in Africa, Brill Publishers, Leiden, S.143-160.
Lazarus, Alison
2000
Feminist epistemology and conflict resolution, Some critical thoughts on training interventions for Sudanese women, in: Agenda, no. 43, S.62-66.
Lowry, Carmen
2007
Women’s centres, Spaces of empowerment in Darfur, in: Forced Migration Review, vol. 27, no. 43.
Macklin, Audrey
2004
Like oil and water, with a match, Militarized commerce, armed conflict, and human security in Sudan, in: Giles, Wenona / Hyndman, Jennifer (eds.): Sites of violence, Gender and conflict zones, University of California Press, Berkeley, S.75-107.
Mohammed, Adam Azzain
2003
Sudan, Women and conflict in Dafur, in: Review of African Political Economy, vol. 97, pp.479-510.
2004
From instigating violence to building peace, The changing role of women in Dafur region of Western Sudan, in: African Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 4, no. 1, S.11-26.
Médecines Sans Frontières (MFS)
2005
The crushing burden of rape, Sexual violence in Darfur, MSF, Amsterdam/Paris.
Mulumba, Deborah
1999
Refugee women and the traumas of encampment in Uganda, in: East African Journal of Peace and Human Rights, vol. 5, no. 1, S.32-44.
Mustafa, Hamid, Ishraga
2004
Vergessene Frauen am Rande des Lebens, Analyse zur sozio-ökonomischen Situation intern vertriebener Frauen im Sudan, Dialog Verlag, Wien.
Nusad, Mary
1990
We are war’s natural enemies, in: VENA Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, S.28-31.
Nyakabwa, Kabahenda / Lavoie, Caroline
1996
Vom Regen in die Traufe, Sexuelle Gewalt gegen Frauen auf der Flucht, in: Frauensolidarität, Nr. 1, S.20-21.
Patrick, Erin
2007
Sexual violence and firewood collection in Darfur, in: Forced Migration Review, vol. 27, no. 40-41.
Payne, Lina
1998
Food shortages and gender relations in Ikafa settlement, Uganda, in: Gender and Development, vol. 6, no. 1, S.30-36.
Quénivet, Noelle
2004
Vergewaltigung in Darfur, ein Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit? Institut für Friedenssicherungsrecht und humanitäres Völkerrecht, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, BOFAXE Nr. 280D, Bochum.
Richters, J. M. (Annemiek) / Tankink, M.
2007
‘Silence as a coping strategy’: The case of refugee women in the Netherlands from South-Sudan who experienced sexual violence in the context of war', in: Drozdek B. / Wilson, J. P. (eds.): Voices of trauma: Treating survivors across cultures, Springer Publishers, Leusden, S.191-210.
Refugees International
2006
Laws without justice, An assessment of Sudanese laws affecting survivors of rape, (Report written by A Fricke/A.Khair), Refugees International, Washington D.C.
2007
Ending sexual violence in Darfur, An advocacy agenda, Refugees International, Washington D.C.
Sharland, Roger
2001
Introducing new crops in a conflict situation, Gender roles and innovations, in: LEISA Magazine, April 2001, S.26-27.
Tankink, Marian / Richters, Annemiek
2007
Silence as a coping strategy, The case of refugee women in the Netherlands from South Sudan who experience sexual violence in the context of war, in: Doprzdek, Borsi / Wilson, John (eds.): Voices of trauma, Treating psychological trauma across cultures, Springer Publishers, New York, S.191-210.
UNIFEM
2005
Gender profile, Sudan, UNIFEM, New York.
United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women / Y. Ertürk
2004
Integration of the human rights of women and the gender perspective, Violence against women, its causes and consequences, Visit to the Darfur Region, Sudan, Y. Ertürk, E/CN.4/2005/72/Add.5, UN Economic and Social Council, New York/Geneva.
Young, Juliet
2007
From the ground up, Education and livelihoods in Southern Sudan, Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, New York.
Background Information
Abdel Salam, A.H. / Waal, Alex (eds.)
1991
The Phoenix state, Civil society and the future of Sudan, Red Sea Press, Trenton.
Adar, Korwa
2000
Conflict resolution in a turbulent region, The case of the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) in Sudan, in: African Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2, S.39-66.
Adar, Korwa / Nyout Yoh, John / Maloka, Eddy (eds.)
2004
Sudan peace process, Challenges and future prospects, Africa Institute of Southern Africa, Pretoria.
African Rights
1995
Facing genocide, The Nuba of Sudan, African Rights Publications, London.
1997
Food and power in Sudan, A critique of humanitarianiam, African Rights Publications London.
Ahmed Ibrahim, Fatima
2002
War in empty rooms and the Sudanese Women’s Union, in: Braig, Marianne / Wölte, Sonja (eds.): Common grounds or mutual exclusion? Women’s movements and international relations, Zed Books, London, S.1136-144.
Akol, Joshua
1994
A crisis of expectations, Returning to Southern Sudan in the 1970s, in: Allen, Tim / Morsink, Hubert (ed.s): When refugees go home, African experiences, James Currey, London, S.78-95.
Allen, Tim
1989
Violence and moral knowledge, in: Cambridge Anthropology, vol. 13, no. 2, S.45-67.
Ali, Abdel Gadir Ali / Ebadawi, Ibrahim / El-Batahani, Atta
2005
Sudan’s civil war, Why has it prevailed for so long? in: Collier, Paul / Sambanis, Nicholas (eds.): Understanding civil war, Evidence and analysis, vol. 1, Africa, World Bank Publications, Washington D.C, S.193-219.
Ali, Magda / Pett, Celia
2005
A sexual and reproductive health education initiative for young Sudanese refugees in urban Egypt, in: Community Development Journal, vol. 40, no. 2, S.192-200.
Ali, Mustafa Nada
2000
Meet Mary Apai, Nada Mustafa Ali talks to Mary Apai, a Southern Sudanese activist on conflict, gender and culture, in: Agenda, no. 43, S.67-71.
Ali, Tassier / Matthews, Robert
1999
Civil war and failed peace efforts in Sudan, in: Ali, Tassier / Matthews, Robert (eds.): Civil wars in Africa, Roots and resolution, McGill-Queens University Press, Montreal, S.193- 219.
Amnesty International
2004a
Sudan – Darfur, Rape as a weapon of war, Sexual violence and its consequences, AI Index, AFR 54/076/2004, London.
2004b
Stop violence against women, Sudan – Mass rape, abduction and murder, AI Index, AFR 54/125/2004, London.
2006
‘No one to help them’, Rape extends from Darfur into Eastern Chad, AI Indesx AFR 54/087/2006, London.
2008
Displaced in Darfur, A generation of anger, Amnesty International, London.
Arnold, Matthew
2007
The South Sudan Defence Force: patriots, collaborators or spoilers? in: The Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 45, no. 4, S. 489-516.
Appiah-Mensah, Seth
2006
The African mission in Sudan, Darfur dilemmas, in: African Security Review, vol. 15, no. 1, S.2-19.
Aksar, Yusuf
2006
The UN Security Council and the enforcement of indivial criminial responsibility, tha Darfur case, in: African Journal of International and Comparative Law, vol. 14, , S.104-119.
Ashkenazi, Michael / Hough, Susan
2007
Konflikte im Sudan, Ursachen und Prognosen, in: Schoch, Bruno / Heinemann-Gründer, Andreas / Mutz, Reinhard et al. (eds.): Friedensgutachten 2007, Lit-Verlag, Münster, S.261-272.
Askin, Kelly Dawn
2006
Prosecuting gender crimes committed in Darfur, Holding leaders accountable for sexual violence, in: Totten, Samuel / Markusen, Eric (eds.): Genocide in Darfur, Investigating the artrocities in the Sudan, Routledge, London, S.141-160.
Asres, Wondem
2007
The state, the crisis of state institutions and refugee migration in the Horn of Africa, The case of Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia, The Red Sea Press, Lawrenceville.
Bariagaber, Assefaw
2006
Conflict and refugee experience, Flight, exile, and repartiation in the Horn of Africa, Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot.
Beck, Kurt
2004
Massaker in Darfur, in: Zeitschrift für Genozidforschung, 5, 2, S.52-80.
Bernal, Victoria
1994
Gender, culture, and capitalism: Women and the remaking of Islamic ‘tradition’ in a Sudanese village, in: Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 36, S.36-67.
1997
Islam, transnational culture and modernity in rural Sudan, in: Grosz-Ngate, Maria / Kokole, Omai (eds.): Gendered encounters, Challenging cultural boundaries and social hierarchies in Africa, Routledge Publications, New York, S.131-151.
Beswick, Stephanie
2000
Women, war and leadership in South Sudan (1700-1994), in: Spaulding, Jay / Beswick, Stephanie (eds.): White Nile, black blood, War, leadership and ethnicity from Khartoum to Kampala, Red Sea Press, Lawrenceville, S.93-112.
2006
Sudan’s blood memory, The legacy of war, ethnicity and slavery in early South Sudan, University of Rochester, Rochester.
Boddy, Janice
1989
Wombs and alien spirits: Women, men and the Zar cult in Northern Sudan, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
Bradbury, Mark
1998
Sudan, Internal responses to war in the Nuba mountains, in: Review of African Political Economy, vol. 25, no. 77, S.461-477.
Branch, Adam / Mamilly, Zachariah Cherian
2005
Winning the war, but loosing the peace? The dilemma of SPLM/A civil administration and the tasks ahead, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 43, no. 1, S.1-20.
Brandau, Ivo
2004
Viel erreicht und nichts gewonnen? Zu den Erfolgsaussichten des IGAD-Friedensprozesses im Sudan, Afrika im Blickpunkt, Nr. 2, Institut für Afrika-Kunde, Hamburg.
Buchanan-Smith, Margie / Jaspers, Susanne
2007
Conflict, camps and coercion, The ongoing livelihood crisis in Darfur, in: Disasters, vol. 31, no. 1, S.57-76.
Burr, Millard / Collins, Robert
1995
Requiem for the Sudan, Westview Press, Boulder.
Buur, Millard / Collins, Robert
2006
Darfur, The long road to disaster, Markus Wiener Publishers, Princton.
Butegwa, Christine
2007
The international criminal court, A ray of hope for the women in Darfur? In: Burnett, Patrick / Karmali, Shereen / Manji, Fioroze (eds.): Grace, tenacity and eloquence, The struggle for women’s rights in Africa, Fahumu Publications, Oxford, S.104-121.
Carney, Timothy
2005
The Sudan, Policial Islam and terrorism, in: Rotberg, Robert (ed.): Battling terrorism in the Horn of Africa, Publications of the Brookings Institution Press, Washington D.C., S.119-140.
Chang, Trish
2007
Displacement in Darfur, An analysis of humanitarian protection operations for the internally displaced in Darfur, ISS Paper, no. 18, Institute of Security Studies, Pretoria.
Cheadle, Don / Prendergast, John
2007
Not on our watch, The mission to end genocide in Darfur and beyond, Maverick House, New York.
Cocker, Elizabeth
2004
Dislocated identities and the fragmented body, Discourses of resistance among Southern Sudanese refugees in Cairo, in: Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 17, S.401-419.
Colijn, Inge
1990
Eritrean refugee women in eastern Sudan: Changes in roles and responsibilities, and the consequences, in: VENA Newsletter, vol. 2, no. 2, pp.23-27.
Collins, R.O.
1983
Shadows in the grass, Britain in the Southern Sudan, 1918-1956, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Daly, Martin
1991
Imperial Sudan, The Anglo-Egyptian condominium, 1934-1956, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Daly, Martin
2007
Darfur’s sorrow, A history of destruction and genocide, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Daly, Martin / Sikainga, Ahmed Alawad (eds.)
1993
Civil war in the Sudan, British Academic Press, London.
Danbolt, I. / Gumbonzvanda, N. / Karamè, K.
2005
Towards achieving the MDGs in Sudan: Centrality of women's leadership and gender equality, UNIFEM Publication, New York.
Delius, Uli
2004
Darfur, Täter und Opfer, in: Bedrohte Völker - Pogrom, Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker, Nr. 228, 6, S.7-11.
Deng, Francis
1995
War of visions, Conflict of identities in the Sudan, Brookings Institution Press, Washington D.C.
1996
Sovereignety and humanitarian responsibility, A challenge for NGOs in Africa and the Sudan, in: Rotberg, Robert (ed.): Vigilance and vengeance, NGO’s preventing ethnic conflict in divided societies, Brookings Institution Press, Washington D.C., S.183-212.
2005
Sudan’s turbulent road to nationhood, in: Larémont, René Ricardo (ed.): Borders, nationalism, and the African state, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, S.33-86.
Deng, Francis / Medani, Khalid
1996
Civil war and identity in Sudan’s foreign policy, in: Keller, Edmond / Rothchild, Donald (eds.): Africa in the new international order, Rethinking state sovereignty and regional security, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, S.100-118.
De Waal, Alex
1989
Famine that kills, Darfur, Sudan, 1984-1985, Claredon Press, Oxford.
1993
Starving out the South, 1984-1989, in: Daly, Martin / Sikainga, Ahmed Alawad (eds.): Civil war in the Sudan, British Academic Press, London, S.157-185.
1996
Contemporay warfare in Africa, Changing contexts, changing strategies, in: IDS Bulletin, vol. 27, no. 3, S.6-16.
1997
Famine crimes, Politics and the disaster relief industry in Africa, James Currey, Oxford/London.
2000
Who fights, who cares? War and humanitarian action in Africa, Africa World Press, Trenton.
2005a
Who are the Darfurians? Arab and African identities, violence and external engagement, in: Afrian Affairs, 104/415, S.181-205.
2005b
Darfur, Sudan: Prospects for peace, in: African Affairs, 104/414, S.127-135.
2006
Darfur! in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 100, S.737-772.
De Waal, Alex / Salam, Abdel
2004
Islamism, state power and jihaad Sudan, in: De Waal, Alex (eds.): Islamism and its enemies in the Horn of Africa, Hurst Publishers, London, S.71-113.
De Waal, Alex (ed.)
2007
War in Darfur and the search for peace, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
D’Silva, Brian / Tecosky, Olivia
2007
Sub-regional integration in Sudan: The key to food security and recovery, in: Disasters, 31, 1, S.124-138.
Dodge, Cole
1990
Health implications of war in Uganda and Sudan, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 31, no. 6, S.691-698.
Dodge, Cole / Raundale, M. (eds.)
1990
Reaching children in war, Sudan, Uganda and Mozambique, Publications of the Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala.
Duffield, Mark
1995
Zerstörung mit System, Die politische Ökonomie von Hunger, Krieg und Bereicherung im Sudan, in: Der Überblick, 2, S.57-61.
2002
Aid and complicity, The case of war-displaced Southerners in the Northern Sudan, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 40, no. 1, S.83-104.
Du Plessis, Max / Gevers, Christopher
2005
Darfur goes to the International Criminal Court (perhaps), in: African Studies Review, vol. 14, no. 2, S.1-15.
Eckart, Sascha / Fieml, Julian et al.
2008
Diplomatisch interveniert, Internationale Sudanpolitik im Kreuzfeuer geostrategischer Interessen, in: IZ3W, Nr. 304, S.36-37.
Edward, Jane Kani
2001
Southern Sudan refugee women, Questioning the past and imagining a future, in: Grimshaw, Patricia / Holmes, Katie / Lake, Marilyn (eds.): Women’s rights and human rights, International historical perspectives, Palgrave,New York, S.273-289.
Edward, Jane Kani / Idris, Amir
2007
The consequences of Sudan’s civil wars for the civilian population, in: Laband, John (ed.): Daily lives of civilians in wartime Africa, Greenwood Press, Westport, S.227-252.
El Amin, Khalid Ali
2004
Eastern Sudan, Indigenous conflict prevention, management and resolution mechanisms, Effectiveness, continuity and change, in: African Security Review, vol. 13, no. 2, S.7-22.
El Bakri, Zeinab B.
1995
The crisis in the Sudanese women's movement, in: Wieringa, Saskia (ed.): Subversive women: Women's movements in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Zed Books, London, S.199-212.
El Bakri, Zeinab Bashir / El Wathiq, Kameir
1990
Women’s participation in economic, social and political life in Sudanese urban and rural communities, The case of Saganna in Khartoum and Wad al-Asha village in the Gezira Sheme, in: Shami, Seteney et al. (eds.): Women in Arab society, Berg Publishers, Oxford, S.160-198.
El-Bushra, Judy
2003
Fused in combat, Gender relations and armed conflict, in: Development in Practice, vol. 13, no. 2-3, S.252-265.
El-Bushra, Judy / El-Karib, Asha / Hadjipateras, Angela
2002
Gender sensitive programme design and planning in conflict affected situations, Research Report, Annex 3: Sudan written by Norma Fodul, ACORD, London.
El-Bushra, Judy / Sahl, Ibrahim
2005
Cycles of violence, Gender relations and armed conflict, ACORD Publications, London.
El Sanousi, Magda
1991
Displaced women in Omdurman, in: Ahfad Journal vol. 8, no. 1, pp.20-33.
El Sanousi, Magda / El Amin, Afisa
1994
Displaced women, and rural women in Sudan, in: Nelson, Barbara / Chowdhury, Najma (eds.): Women in politics worldwide, Yale University Press, New Haven / London,pp.675-689.
El Zain, Mahmoud
2002
Ruling elite, frontier-caste ideology and resource conflicts in the Sudan, in: Journal of Peacebuilding and Development, vol. 1, no. 1, S.36-47.
Elalmis, Narin
2006
Die Unsichtbaren, Sudanesische Flüchtlinge in Ägypten, in: Eins Entwicklungspolitik, 17, S.77-78.
Elia, Lona
2007
Fighting gender-based violence in South Sudan, in: Forced Migration Review, vol. 27, no. 27-30.
Ellisie, Hatem
2005
Friedensprozesse und Friedensentwicklung in Sudan, in: Verfassung und Recht in Übersee, Jg. 38, 3, S.276-307.
Ewald, Janet
1990
Soldiers, traders, and slaves, State formation and economic transformation in the Greater Nile Valley, 1700-1885, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
Farr, Vanessa
2007
Notes towards a gendered understanding of mixed-population movements and security sector reform after conflict, in: Signs, Journal of Women in Culture and Society, vol. 32, no. 3, S.591-596.
Flint, Julie
2006
Darfur, Dying for peace, in: Review of African Political Economy, no. 108, S.325-327.
Flint, Julie / De Waal, Alex
2006
Darfur, A short history of a long war, Zed Books, London.
Fodul, Norma
2002
Gender-sensitive programme design and planning in conflict-affected situations, Annex 3: Sudan case study, ACORD, London.
Fukui, Katsuyoshi / Markakis, John (eds.)
1994
Ethnicity and conflict in the Horn of Africa, James Currey, London/Oxford.
Garang, John
1992
The call for democracy in Sudan, Kegal Paul, London.
Gachago, M. / Badawi, Z.A. et al.
2003
Gender assessment Sudan ISP, 2003-2005, USAID, Washington D.C.
Glickson, Roger
1995
Counterinsurgency in Southern Sudan, The means to win? in: Journal of Conflict Studies, vol. 15, no. 1, S.45-59.
Girma, Kebbede
1991
The agonies of displacement, Ethiopian women refugees in Khartoum, Sudan, in: Geo Journal, vol. 23, no. 2, S.99-106.
Grawert, Elke
1995
Auswirkungen interner Migration auf die Lebenssituation von Frauen, in: Nord-Süd Aktuell, 2, S.261-269.
1998
Making a living in rural Sudan, Production of women, Labour migration of men, and policies for peasant needs, St. Martins Press, New York.
Grawert, Elke / El-Battahani, Atta
2007
Fluch des Öls, in: E und Z (Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit), 48, 3, S.110-113.
Grono, Nick
2006
Briefing: Darfur, The international community’s failure to protect, in: African Affairs, vol. 105, S.621-631.
Gruenbaum, Ellen
1991
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